Skip to content

More than 100 books summary

Welcome to this website of book summaries in English, where you will find a great variety of poem books, stories, Science fiction, and more… We have a great variety of books with the most complete summary of all the websites.

SummaryBook.online is a project that offers summaries of books and in which any user can contribute! You will find summaries and notes of the most popular books, analyzed chapter by chapter, exploration of the main and minor characters, themes, analysis, reviews, quotes and symbologies.

You can also find some details about the author, genre, language, its indicative price and a picture of the cover.
The objective of Summary Book is not to give a summary that avoids reading the entire text or book, but to give readers information that helps them choose a good reading and / or facilitate their understanding.

The books make up a large and diverse number of works, novels, stories, etc., within this unique and incredible web platform, you will be able to discover and learn everything related to book summaries, characteristics and medium. We have more than 100 summary of books with a wide variety of genre.

Books summaries by categories

This is our official book summaries listed, filter and order by category.

Adventure novelAutobiographyDetective novelDetective storyFantasyFantasy novelFictionFiction MysteryFiction novelFiction short storyFiction taleFuturistHistorical FictionHistorical novelHistoryLearning novelLiteraryLove storyMystery fictionNovelPeoplePhilosophical NovelPoemPolice historyRealistic novelRomanceRomance novelSatireScience fictionSelf helpSpiritualityStoriesStory

This is our official complete books summaries list order by book’s name and author.

Books summaries by author

Below we show you a list of authors of whom we have summaries of their books.

How to write a summary of a book

One of the main steps to summarize a text is to read it as many times as necessary. However, we cannot strictly follow this rule when summarizing a book. The previous steps that we follow before starting to write will be essential to make the process of summarizing a book agile and fast.

  1. ¿When and where? During reading, it is important to identify where and when the story happens.
  2. ¿Who are the main characters? In addition to the protagonists there will also be less important characters. During reading, you should pay attention to details such as the age and personality of each, and how the characters are related.
  3. ¿What is the knot and outcome? In each story there will be a problem and a solution.
  4. Make an outline with the ideas you have underlined above. This step to summarize a book and make summaries of stories will be very useful when separating the main ideas from the secondary ones and to get a better idea of the order that you have to take when you summarize.

Once we have followed these tips for summarizing books, it is time to start writing the summary of a book. If you don’t know how to summarize correctly, it is always a good idea to inform yourself well before writing.

.wpcf7 .screen-reader-response {position:absolute;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;width:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;word-wrap:normal !important;}.wpcf7 form .wpcf7-response-output {margin:2em 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em 1em;border:2px solid #00a0d2; }.wpcf7 form.init .wpcf7-response-output,.wpcf7 form.resetting .wpcf7-response-output,.wpcf7 form.submitting .wpcf7-response-output {display:none;}.wpcf7 form.sent .wpcf7-response-output {border-color:#46b450; }.wpcf7 form.failed .wpcf7-response-output,.wpcf7 form.aborted .wpcf7-response-output {border-color:#dc3232; }.wpcf7 form.spam .wpcf7-response-output {border-color:#f56e28; }.wpcf7 form.invalid .wpcf7-response-output,.wpcf7 form.unaccepted .wpcf7-response-output,.wpcf7 form.payment-required .wpcf7-response-output {border-color:#ffb900; }.wpcf7-form-control-wrap {position:relative;}.wpcf7-not-valid-tip {color:#dc3232; font-size:1em;font-weight:normal;display:block;}.use-floating-validation-tip .wpcf7-not-valid-tip {position:relative;top:-2ex;left:1em;z-index:100;border:1px solid #dc3232;background:#fff;padding:.2em .8em;width:24em;}.wpcf7-list-item {display:inline-block;margin:0 0 0 1em;}.wpcf7-list-item-label::before,.wpcf7-list-item-label::after {content:" ";}.wpcf7-spinner {visibility:hidden;display:inline-block;background-color:#23282d; opacity:0.75;width:24px;height:24px;border:none;border-radius:100%;padding:0;margin:0 24px;position:relative;}form.submitting .wpcf7-spinner {visibility:visible;}.wpcf7-spinner::before {content:'';position:absolute;background-color:#fbfbfc; top:4px;left:4px;width:6px;height:6px;border:none;border-radius:100%;transform-origin:8px 8px;animation-name:spin;animation-duration:1000ms;animation-timing-function:linear;animation-iteration-count:infinite;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce) {.wpcf7-spinner::before {animation-name:blink;animation-duration:2000ms;}}@keyframes spin {from {transform:rotate(0deg);}to {transform:rotate(360deg);}}@keyframes blink {from {opacity:0;}50% {opacity:1;}to {opacity:0;}}.wpcf7 [inert] {opacity:0.5;}.wpcf7 input[type="file"] {cursor:pointer;}.wpcf7 input[type="file"]:disabled {cursor:default;}.wpcf7 .wpcf7-submit:disabled {cursor:not-allowed;}.wpcf7 input[type="url"],.wpcf7 input[type="email"],.wpcf7 input[type="tel"] {direction:ltr;}.wpcf7-reflection > output {display:list-item;list-style:none;}.wpcf7-reflection > output[hidden] {display:none;}#toc_container li,#toc_container ul{margin:0;padding:0}#toc_container.no_bullets li,#toc_container.no_bullets ul,#toc_container.no_bullets ul li,.toc_widget_list.no_bullets,.toc_widget_list.no_bullets li{background:0 0;list-style-type:none;list-style:none}#toc_container.have_bullets li{padding-left:12px}#toc_container ul ul{margin-left:1.5em}#toc_container{background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:10px;margin-bottom:1em;width:auto;display:table;font-size:95%}#toc_container.toc_light_blue{background:#edf6ff}#toc_container.toc_white{background:#fff}#toc_container.toc_black{background:#000}#toc_container.toc_transparent{background:none transparent}#toc_container p.toc_title{text-align:center;font-weight:700;margin:0;padding:0}#toc_container.toc_black p.toc_title{color:#aaa}#toc_container span.toc_toggle{font-weight:400;font-size:90%}#toc_container p.toc_title+ul.toc_list{margin-top:1em}.toc_wrap_left{float:left;margin-right:10px}.toc_wrap_right{float:right;margin-left:10px}#toc_container a{text-decoration:none;text-shadow:none}#toc_container a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.toc_sitemap_posts_letter{font-size:1.5em;font-style:italic}html{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}*,*:before,*:after{-webkit-box-sizing:inherit;box-sizing:inherit}*{margin:0;padding:0;outline:0;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}audio,canvas,iframe,img,video{vertical-align:middle;max-width:100%}img,video{height:auto}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0}a,button:focus,.btn:focus{outline:0}p img{margin-bottom:1rem}textarea{resize:vertical}[role="button"]{cursor:pointer}[tabindex="-1"]:focus{outline:none}pre{overflow:hidden}dt{font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline}dd{margin:0;padding:0 0 0.5em 0}b,strong{font-weight:bold;color:black}i,em{font-style:italic}figure{margin-bottom:1rem}fieldset{padding:1rem}@font-face{font-family:'Lato';font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url("https://summarybook.online/wp-content/themes/orbital/assets/fonts/lato/lato-v13-latin-300.eot");src:local("Lato Light"),local("Lato-Light"),url("https://summarybook.online/wp-content/themes/orbital/assets/fonts/lato/lato-v13-latin-300.eot?#iefix") format("embedded-opentype"),url("https://summarybook.online/wp-content/themes/orbital/assets/fonts/lato/lato-v13-latin-300.woff2") format("woff2"),url("https://summarybook.online/wp-content/themes/orbital/assets/fonts/lato/lato-v13-latin-300.woff") format("woff"),url("https://summarybook.online/wp-content/themes/orbital/assets/fonts/lato/lato-v13-latin-300.ttf") format("truetype"),url("https://summarybook.online/wp-content/themes/orbital/assets/fonts/lato/lato-v13-latin-300.svg#Lato") format("svg")}@font-face{font-family:'Lato';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url("https://summarybook.online/wp-content/themes/orbital/assets/fonts/lato/lato-v13-latin-regular.eot");src:local("Lato Regular"),local("Lato-Regular"),url("https://summarybook.online/wp-content/themes/orbital/assets/fonts/lato/lato-v13-latin-regular.eot?#iefix") format("embedded-opentype"),url("https://summarybook.online/wp-content/themes/orbital/assets/fonts/lato/lato-v13-latin-regular.woff2") format("woff2"),url("https://summarybook.online/wp-content/themes/orbital/assets/fonts/lato/lato-v13-latin-regular.woff") format("woff"),url("https://summarybook.online/wp-content/themes/orbital/assets/fonts/lato/lato-v13-latin-regular.ttf") format("truetype"),url("https://summarybook.online/wp-content/themes/orbital/assets/fonts/lato/lato-v13-latin-regular.svg#Lato") format("svg")}@font-face{font-family:'Lato';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url("https://summarybook.online/wp-content/themes/orbital/assets/fonts/lato/lato-v13-latin-700.eot");src:local("Lato Bold"),local("Lato-Bold"),url("https://summarybook.online/wp-content/themes/orbital/assets/fonts/lato/lato-v13-latin-700.eot?#iefix") format("embedded-opentype"),url("https://summarybook.online/wp-content/themes/orbital/assets/fonts/lato/lato-v13-latin-700.woff2") format("woff2"),url("https://summarybook.online/wp-content/themes/orbital/assets/fonts/lato/lato-v13-latin-700.woff") format("woff"),url("https://summarybook.online/wp-content/themes/orbital/assets/fonts/lato/lato-v13-latin-700.ttf") format("truetype"),url("https://summarybook.online/wp-content/themes/orbital/assets/fonts/lato/lato-v13-latin-700.svg#Lato") format("svg")}@font-face{font-family:'Montserrat';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url("https://summarybook.online/wp-content/themes/orbital/assets/fonts/montserrat/montserrat-v10-latin-regular.eot");src:local("Montserrat Regular"),local("Montserrat-Regular"),url("https://summarybook.online/wp-content/themes/orbital/assets/fonts/montserrat/montserrat-v10-latin-regular.eot?#iefix") format("embedded-opentype"),url("https://summarybook.online/wp-content/themes/orbital/assets/fonts/montserrat/montserrat-v10-latin-regular.woff2") format("woff2"),url("https://summarybook.online/wp-content/themes/orbital/assets/fonts/montserrat/montserrat-v10-latin-regular.woff") format("woff"),url("https://summarybook.online/wp-content/themes/orbital/assets/fonts/montserrat/montserrat-v10-latin-regular.ttf") format("truetype"),url("https://summarybook.online/wp-content/themes/orbital/assets/fonts/montserrat/montserrat-v10-latin-regular.svg#Montserrat") format("svg")}@font-face{font-family:'Montserrat';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url("https://summarybook.online/wp-content/themes/orbital/assets/fonts/montserrat/montserrat-v10-latin-700.eot");src:local("Montserrat Bold"),local("Montserrat-Bold"),url("https://summarybook.online/wp-content/themes/orbital/assets/fonts/montserrat/montserrat-v10-latin-700.eot?#iefix") format("embedded-opentype"),url("https://summarybook.online/wp-content/themes/orbital/assets/fonts/montserrat/montserrat-v10-latin-700.woff2") format("woff2"),url("https://summarybook.online/wp-content/themes/orbital/assets/fonts/montserrat/montserrat-v10-latin-700.woff") format("woff"),url("https://summarybook.online/wp-content/themes/orbital/assets/fonts/montserrat/montserrat-v10-latin-700.ttf") format("truetype"),url("https://summarybook.online/wp-content/themes/orbital/assets/fonts/montserrat/montserrat-v10-latin-700.svg#Montserrat") format("svg")}html{font-size:16px;-ms-overflow-style:scrollbar;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}body{font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,"Helvetica Neue",Arial,sans-serif,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol";font-size:1rem;color:#333;line-height:1.5;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-x:hidden;background-color:white}input,button,select,textarea{font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}hr{margin:2em 0;height:1px;border:0;border-top:1px solid #ccc}figure{display:inline-block}figure img{margin-bottom:0.5rem;line-height:1}figure figcaption{font-size:0.9rem;color:#818a91}.flex{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:0 1 auto;flex:0 1 auto;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap}.flex .right{margin-left:auto}.flex .left{margin-right:auto}.flex-fluid{margin-right:-1rem;margin-left:-1rem}a{color:#0275d8;text-decoration:none}a:hover{color:#0275d8}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,"Helvetica Neue",Arial,sans-serif,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol";font-weight:700;line-height:1.25;color:#111;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;margin-bottom:1rem;margin-top:2.5rem}h1 a,h2 a,h3 a,h4 a,h5 a,h6 a{color:inherit}h1 a:hover,h2 a:hover,h3 a:hover,h4 a:hover,h5 a:hover,h6 a:hover{text-decoration:none}h1 small,h2 small,h3 small,h4 small,h5 small,h6 small{font-weight:normal;line-height:1;font-weight:400;line-height:1.35;letter-spacing:-0.02em;font-size:75%}.title{font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,"Helvetica Neue",Arial,sans-serif,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol"}.lead{font-size:1.25rem}h1{font-size:3rem}h2{font-size:2.25rem}h3{font-size:1.75rem;margin-bottom:0.25rem}h4{font-size:1.25rem}h5{font-size:1.15rem}h6{font-size:1rem}h1.has-background,h2.has-background,h3.has-background,h4.has-background,h5.has-background,h6.has-background{padding:20px 30px}p,blockquote,hr,pre,ol,ul,dl,table,fieldset,figure,address,form{margin-bottom:1.5rem;font-size:1.125rem}ol,ul{padding-left:2rem}ol li,ul li{margin-bottom:1rem}mark,code,samp,kbd{position:relative;top:-1px;padding:4px 4px 2px 4px;display:inline-block;line-height:1;color:rgba(49,52,57,0.85)}time,cite,small,figcaption{font-size:.85rem}abbr[title],dfn[title]{border-bottom:1px dotted rgba(0,0,0,0.5);cursor:help}blockquote,.blockquote{padding:1rem;border:1px solid #eee;border-left:4px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.1);background-color:#fdfdfd;color:rgba(51,51,51,0.65)}blockquote p,.blockquote p{margin-bottom:.5rem}mark{background-color:yellow}address{margin-bottom:1rem;font-style:normal;line-height:inherit}code{background:#e0e1e1}.container{max-width:100%;width:48rem;margin:0 auto;padding:0 1rem}.container-fluid{padding:1rem;max-width:100%;width:100%}.entry-footer{margin:1rem auto}.site-thumbnail{margin-bottom:1.5rem}.site-header{min-height:56px;padding:0;color:#000;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,"Helvetica Neue",Arial,sans-serif,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol";font-size:1rem;background-color:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #dbdbdb;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.site-header .container,.site-header .container-fluid{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding:0 1rem}.site-header a{color:#000;display:block;text-decoration:none;line-height:1}.site-logo{margin-right:1rem;font-size:1.25rem;padding:0.5rem 0}.site-logo p{margin:0}.site-logo img{max-width:150px}.site-logo,.site-navbar,.site-trigger{display:inline-block}.site-navbar-left{margin-left:1rem}.site-navbar-right,.site-trigger{margin-left:auto !important}.site-nav-trigger{position:relative;display:block;width:24px;height:28px;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;color:transparent;z-index:3}.site-nav-trigger span{position:absolute;top:50%;right:0;-webkit-transition:background 0.3s 0.3s;transition:background 0.3s 0.3s;display:inline-block;height:3px;width:24px;background:#000}.site-nav-trigger span:before,.site-nav-trigger span:after{content:'';height:3px;width:24px;background:#000;position:absolute;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;backface-visibility:hidden;right:0;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.3s 0.3s;transition:-webkit-transform 0.3s 0.3s;transition:transform 0.3s 0.3s;transition:transform 0.3s 0.3s, -webkit-transform 0.3s 0.3s}.site-nav-trigger span:before{top:-6px}.site-nav-trigger span:after{top:6px}.navbar-fixed-top{position:fixed;top:0;width:100%}.site-navbar{display:none}.site-navbar ul{list-style-type:none;margin:0;padding:0}.site-navbar ul li{padding-bottom:0;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:0}.site-navbar ul li a{display:block;padding:1.25rem;font-size:1rem}.site-navbar .menu-item-has-children{position:relative}.site-navbar .menu-item-has-children li:last-child{border-bottom:none}.site-navbar .menu-item-has-children a{padding-right:2.25rem}@media (max-width:1040px){.site-navbar .menu-item-has-children:before{content:"";display:inline-block;padding:24px;width:2.25rem;position:absolute;right:0}}.site-navbar .menu-item-has-children:after{content:"";border:solid black;border-width:0 2px 2px 0;display:inline-block;padding:3px;position:absolute;right:0.75rem;top:27px;-webkit-transform:translateY(-48%) rotate(45deg);transform:translateY(-48%) rotate(45deg)}@media (min-width:1040px){.site-navbar .sub-menu{background:#fff;border:1px solid #bbb;padding:0;position:absolute;top:100%;left:0.5em;display:none;z-index:1000}.site-navbar .sub-menu ul{left:100%;right:auto;top:0}.site-navbar .sub-menu li{display:inline-block;width:14rem}.site-navbar .sub-menu li:hover{background-color:lightgrey}.site-navbar .sub-menu li a{width:100%;color:black}.site-navbar .menu-item-has-children:hover>.sub-menu{display:block}.site-navbar.site-navbar-right .sub-menu{right:0.5rem;left:auto}.site-navbar.site-navbar-right .sub-menu ul{right:100%}}.site-navbar-open.site-navbar::after{width:0;height:0;opacity:0;-webkit-transition:opacity 0.5s, width 0.1s 0.5s, height 0.1s 0.5s;transition:opacity 0.5s, width 0.1s 0.5s, height 0.1s 0.5s}.site-navbar-open.site-navbar{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0, 0, 0);transform:translate3d(0, 0, 0)}.site-overlay{display:none}@media (min-width:1040px){.site-header{margin-bottom:0rem}.center-navbar .site-navbar{margin:0 auto}.site-navbar{display:block}.site-navbar ul li a{display:inline-block}.site-trigger{display:none}}@media (max-width:1040px){body.active{width:100%}.site-navbar{position:fixed;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;bottom:9rem;right:1rem;width:200px;-webkit-transform:translateX(300px);transform:translateX(300px);-webkit-transition:300ms ease all;transition:300ms ease all;z-index:100000000;opacity:1;max-height:400px;overflow-y:scroll;border-radius:10px}.site-navbar ul{width:100%;bottom:0;background:white}.site-navbar ul.sub-menu{display:none;background:#e7e7e7}.site-navbar ul li{width:100%;border-bottom:1px solid #eee}.site-navbar ul li a{color:black;background:transparent}.site-navbar>ul>li>a{font-weight:bold;cursor:default;padding:0.75rem;background:white}.site-navbar.active{-webkit-transform:translateX(0);transform:translateX(0)}.site-overlay.active{opacity:0.75;position:fixed;height:100%;width:100%;top:0;background:#000000;display:block;z-index:10}}@media (max-width:1040px){.site-header.with-header{min-height:0;border:none}.site-header.with-header .site-logo{width:100%;text-align:center}.site-header.with-header .site-trigger{margin:0 auto;position:fixed;display:block;bottom:4rem;right:1.5rem;z-index:1000000000;width:64px;height:64px;border:0;border-radius:50%;opacity:1;padding:1rem;-webkit-box-shadow:0px 5px 10px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);box-shadow:0px 5px 10px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);background-color:white;-webkit-transition:300ms ease all;transition:300ms ease all;display:block}.site-header.with-header .site-trigger a{color:black}.site-header.with-header .site-trigger .site-nav-trigger{margin:0 auto}.site-header.with-header .site-trigger span{background-color:#252525;height:5px}.site-header.with-header .site-trigger span:before,.site-header.with-header .site-trigger span:after{background-color:#252525;height:5px}.site-header.with-header .site-trigger span:before{top:-8px}.site-header.with-header .site-trigger span:after{top:8px}}.jumbotron{padding:3rem 0;width:100%;background:#025aa5;background-position:center;background-size:cover}.jumbotron .title{position:relative;font-size:2.75rem;margin:0;color:white}.jumbotron .subtitle{font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:300;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:1rem;color:white;line-height:1.5}.jumbotron .container{position:relative}.jumbotron .btn{margin-top:3rem}@media (min-width:48rem){.jumbotron .subtitle{font-size:1.3rem}}.default-header{width:100%;padding:2rem 0;padding-bottom:0}.default-header .title{position:relative;font-weight:700;color:black;font-size:2.75rem;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}.default-header .subtitle{font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:400;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:1rem;color:rgba(0,0,0,0.75);line-height:1.5}.default-header .container{position:relative}.default-header .btn{margin-top:3rem}.default-header .category{margin:0;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:14px}@media (min-width:48rem){.default-header .subtitle{font-size:1.3rem}}.site-footer{padding:2rem 0;border-top:1px solid #eee}.site-footer{padding:1rem;border-top:1px solid #dbdbdb;letter-spacing:1px;background-color:white}.site-footer .widget-area-footer{-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin:0 -1rem}@media (max-width:48rem){.site-footer .widget-area-footer{-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap}}.site-footer .widget-area{color:black;font-size:14px;padding:0}.site-footer .widget-area .widget-title{font-size:16px;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:1px;margin-bottom:1rem}.site-footer .widget-area .widget{padding:1.25rem;width:100%}.site-footer .widget-area ul li{line-height:1}.site-footer .widget-area ul li a{font-size:14px;color:black}.site-footer .widget-area p{font-size:14px}.site-footer .widget-area a{color:black}.site-footer .credits{padding:1rem 0;display:block}.site-footer .credits a{color:black}.site-footer .credits p{font-size:1rem}.entry-item{padding:1rem;width:100%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:100%;flex-basis:100%;max-width:100%}.entry-item .entry-title{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0.25rem;font-size:1.25rem;color:black}.entry-item .entry-title a{text-decoration:none;display:block}.entry-item p{margin-bottom:0;font-size:1rem}.entry-item img{width:100%}.entry-item .entry-header{margin:0;clear:both}.entry-item .entry-date{float:left}.entry-item .entry-date p{font-size:14px;color:#808080}.entry-item .entry-category{float:right}.entry-item .entry-category a{color:black;text-decoration:none}.entry-item .entry-author p{font-size:14px;color:#666666;text-transform:uppercase}.entry-item .entry-read-more{display:block;margin-top:10px}@media (min-width:25.875rem){.entry-item{-ms-flex-preferred-size:50%;flex-basis:50%;max-width:50%}.column-list{-ms-flex-preferred-size:100%;flex-basis:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:48rem){.column-half{-ms-flex-preferred-size:50%;flex-basis:50%;max-width:50%}.column-quarter{-ms-flex-preferred-size:25%;flex-basis:25%;max-width:25%}.column-third{-ms-flex-preferred-size:33.33333333%;flex-basis:33.33333333%;max-width:33.33333333%}.columns-1 .entry-item{-ms-flex-preferred-size:100%;flex-basis:100%;max-width:100%}.columns-2 .entry-item{-ms-flex-preferred-size:50%;flex-basis:50%;max-width:50%}.columns-3 .entry-item{-ms-flex-preferred-size:33.33333333%;flex-basis:33.33333333%;max-width:33.33333333%}.columns-4 .entry-item{-ms-flex-preferred-size:25%;flex-basis:25%;max-width:25%}.columns-5 .entry-item{-ms-flex-preferred-size:20%;flex-basis:20%;max-width:20%}.columns-6 .entry-item{-ms-flex-preferred-size:16.6666666666%;flex-basis:16.6666666666%;max-width:16.6666666666%}.columns-7 .entry-item{-ms-flex-preferred-size:14.28%;flex-basis:14.28%;max-width:14.28%}}.entry-related .entry-title{margin-top:0.5rem;color:black;font-weight:400;line-height:1.1}.entry-wrapper{padding:1rem;border:1px solid #eee}.custom-link .btn{border-color:#9c7e31 #90742d #786025 !important;border-radius:3px;background:#f0c14b;background:-webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#f7dfa5), to(#f0c14b)) repeat scroll 0 0 transparent;background:linear-gradient(to bottom, #f7dfa5, #f0c14b) repeat scroll 0 0 transparent;color:#111;margin-top:1rem;border:1px solid black;font-size:.8rem;font-weight:bold;padding:.5rem}.custom-link .btn:hover{background:#eeb933;background:-webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#f5d78e), to(#eeb933)) repeat scroll 0 0 transparent;background:linear-gradient(to bottom, #f5d78e, #eeb933) repeat scroll 0 0 transparent;color:#111 !important}.featured-item{-ms-flex-preferred-size:100%;flex-basis:100%;max-width:100%;position:relative}.featured-item .featured-wrapper{position:relative;min-height:360px}@media (max-width:48rem){.featured-item .featured-wrapper{max-height:200px;min-height:200px;overflow:hidden}}.featured-item a{display:block}.featured-item a:after{content:"";background:-webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(transparent), to(rgba(0,0,0,0.9)));background:linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 0%, rgba(0,0,0,0.9) 100%);width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s linear;transition:all 0.3s linear}.featured-item a:hover:after{background:-webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(rgba(0,136,204,0)), to(rgba(0,136,204,0.6)));background:linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(0,136,204,0) 0%, rgba(0,136,204,0.6) 100%);-webkit-transition:all 0.3s linear;transition:all 0.3s linear}.featured-item img{border:none;width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;-o-object-position:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%}.featured-item .entry-title{position:absolute;bottom:0;padding:1rem;margin:0;color:white;z-index:10;width:100%;font-size:2rem}@media (min-width:48rem){.featured-item{-ms-flex-preferred-size:33.33333333%;flex-basis:33.33333333%;max-width:33.33333333%}.featured-item:first-child{padding-left:1rem}.featured-item:nth-child(3n+1){padding-left:1rem}.featured-item:nth-child(3n){padding-right:1rem}}@media (min-width:48rem){.home .featured-item{margin-top:2rem}}.entry-related .entry-related-item a{display:block}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;max-width:100%;width:100%;empty-cells:show;font-size:15px;line-height:24px}table caption{text-align:left;font-size:14px;font-weight:500;color:#676b72}th{text-align:left;font-weight:700;vertical-align:bottom}td{vertical-align:middle}th,td{padding:0.5rem;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05)}th:first-child,td:first-child{padding-left:0}th:last-child,td:last-child{padding-right:0}@media screen and (max-width:48rem){table{overflow-x:auto;display:block}}.list ul{list-style-type:none;padding:.25rem;margin:0}.list ul li{margin-bottom:-1px;padding:0.5rem}.list ul a{color:#222}.list ul a.active{font-weight:bold}.blockquote-primary{border-left-color:#0275d8}.blockquote-secondary{border-left-color:#ff4081}.blockquote-info{border-left-color:#5bc0de}.blockquote-success{border-left-color:#5cb85c}.blockquote-warning{border-left-color:#f0ad4e}.blockquote-danger{border-left-color:#d9534f}.pagination{display:block;padding-left:0;margin-top:1rem;margin-bottom:1rem;border-radius:.25rem;text-align:center}.pagination:after,.pagination:before{content:" ";display:table}.pagination:after{clear:both}.pagination ul,.pagination ul li{display:inline}.pagination li:first-child span{margin-left:0;border-top-left-radius:0;border-bottom-left-radius:0}.pagination li:first-child a,.pagination li:first-child span{border-top-right-radius:0;border-bottom-right-radius:0}.pagination a,.pagination span{position:relative;float:left;padding:.5rem .75rem;line-height:1.5;color:#333;text-decoration:none;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #ddd;margin-right:5px;font-size:12px;text-transform:uppercase}.pagination a:focus,.pagination a:hover{background-color:#eceeef;border-color:#ddd}.pagination .current,.pagination .current:focus,.pagination .current:hover{z-index:2;cursor:default;background-color:#eceeef}.pagination .next,.pagination .prev{margin-top:0}.alert{padding:0.75rem 1.25rem;margin-bottom:1rem;border:1px solid transparent;border-radius:0.25rem}.alert p{margin-bottom:0}.alert strong{color:inherit}.alert-heading{color:inherit}.alert-link{font-weight:bold}.alert-dismissible .close{position:relative;top:-0.75rem;right:-1.25rem;padding:0.75rem 1.25rem;color:inherit}.alert-success{background-color:#dff0d8;border-color:#d0e9c6;color:#3c763d}.alert-success hr{border-top-color:#c1e2b3}.alert-success .alert-link{color:#2b542c}.alert-info{background-color:#d9edf7;border-color:#bcdff1;color:#31708f}.alert-info hr{border-top-color:#a6d5ec}.alert-info .alert-link{color:#245269}.alert-warning{background-color:#fcf8e3;border-color:#faf2cc;color:#8a6d3b}.alert-warning hr{border-top-color:#f7ecb5}.alert-warning .alert-link{color:#66512c}.alert-danger{background-color:#f2dede;border-color:#ebcccc;color:#a94442}.alert-danger hr{border-top-color:#e4b9b9}.alert-danger .alert-link{color:#843534}.badge{display:inline-block;padding:0.25em 0.4em;font-size:0.85rem;line-height:1;color:#fff;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:baseline;border-radius:0.25rem}.badge:empty{display:none}.btn .badge{position:relative;top:-1px}a.badge:focus,a.badge:hover{color:#fff;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer}.badge-pill{padding-right:0.6em;padding-left:0.6em;border-radius:10rem}.badge-default{background-color:#636c72}.badge-default[href]:focus,.badge-default[href]:hover{background-color:#4b5257}.badge-primary{background-color:#0275d8}.badge-primary[href]:focus,.badge-primary[href]:hover{background-color:#025aa5}.badge-success{background-color:#5cb85c}.badge-success[href]:focus,.badge-success[href]:hover{background-color:#449d44}.badge-info{background-color:#5bc0de}.badge-info[href]:focus,.badge-info[href]:hover{background-color:#31b0d5}.badge-warning{background-color:#f0ad4e}.badge-warning[href]:focus,.badge-warning[href]:hover{background-color:#ec971f}.badge-danger{background-color:#d9534f}.badge-danger[href]:focus,.badge-danger[href]:hover{background-color:#c9302c}.breadcrumbs{padding-bottom:0.75rem;list-style:none;border-radius:0.25rem}.breadcrumbs:after{display:block;content:"";clear:both}.breadcrumbs .item{float:left}.breadcrumbs .item+.item::before{display:inline-block;padding-right:0.5rem;padding-left:0.5rem;color:#636c72;content:"/"}.breadcrumbs .item+.item:hover::before{text-decoration:underline}.breadcrumbs .item.active{color:#636c72}.masonry,.gallery-masonry.gallery{padding:0;-webkit-column-gap:0.5em;column-gap:0.5em;margin-left:-0.5em;margin-right:-0.5em;display:block}.masonry:after,.masonry:before,.gallery-masonry.gallery:after,.gallery-masonry.gallery:before{content:" ";display:table}.masonry:after,.gallery-masonry.gallery:after{clear:both}.masonry .item,.masonry .gallery-item,.gallery-masonry.gallery .item,.gallery-masonry.gallery .gallery-item{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;background:#fff;margin:0 0 0.5em;width:100%;min-height:84px;max-width:100%}.masonry .item img,.masonry .gallery-item img,.gallery-masonry.gallery .item img,.gallery-masonry.gallery .gallery-item img{width:100%;margin-bottom:0}.masonry .item .gallery-icon,.masonry .gallery-item .gallery-icon,.gallery-masonry.gallery .item .gallery-icon,.gallery-masonry.gallery .gallery-item .gallery-icon{margin-bottom:0.5rem}@media only screen and (min-width:25.875rem){.masonry,.gallery-masonry.gallery{-webkit-column-count:2;column-count:2}}@media only screen and (min-width:48rem){.masonry,.gallery-masonry.gallery{-webkit-column-count:3;column-count:3}}.masonry .card,.gallery-masonry.gallery .card{margin-bottom:0}@media (min-width:48rem){.gallery-masonry.gallery.gallery-columns-2{-webkit-column-count:2;column-count:2}.gallery-masonry.gallery.gallery-columns-3{-webkit-column-count:3;column-count:3}.gallery-masonry.gallery.gallery-columns-4{-webkit-column-count:4;column-count:4}.gallery-masonry.gallery.gallery-columns-5{-webkit-column-count:5;column-count:5}.gallery-masonry.gallery.gallery-columns-6{-webkit-column-count:6;column-count:6}.gallery-masonry.gallery.gallery-columns-7{-webkit-column-count:7;column-count:7}.gallery-masonry.gallery.gallery-columns-8{-webkit-column-count:8;column-count:8}.gallery-masonry.gallery.gallery-columns-9{-webkit-column-count:9;column-count:9}}.btn,.button{padding:0.75rem 1.25rem;font-size:1rem;margin:0.5rem 0;display:inline-block;text-align:center;cursor:pointer;color:#333;background-color:#eee;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;border-radius:4px;max-width:100%;margin-right:1rem;border:0;-webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0 2px 1px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0 1px 3px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.12);box-shadow:0 1px 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0 2px 1px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0 1px 3px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.12)}@media (max-width:48rem){.btn,.button{width:100%;margin:0.5rem 0}}.btn:focus,.btn:hover,.button:focus,.button:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#333;background-color:#ccc}.btn:disabled,.btn.disabled,.button:disabled,.button.disabled{cursor:not-allowed;opacity:.65}.btn-primary{color:white;background-color:#0275d8}.btn-primary:hover,.btn-primary:focus,.btn-primary:active,.btn-primary.active,.btn-primary:active:hover,.btn-primary:active:focus{background-color:#0267bf;border-color:#0267bf;color:white}.btn-outline-primary{color:#0275d8;background-color:transparent;border:1px solid #0275d8}.btn-outline-primary:hover,.btn-outline-primary:focus,.btn-outline-primary:active,.btn-outline-primary.active,.btn-outline-primary:active:hover,.btn-outline-primary:active:focus{color:#fff;background-color:#0275d8}.btn-secondary{color:white;background-color:#ff4081}.btn-secondary:hover,.btn-secondary:focus,.btn-secondary:active,.btn-secondary.active,.btn-secondary:active:hover,.btn-secondary:active:focus{background-color:#ff2770;border-color:#ff2770;color:white}.btn-outline-secondary{color:#ff4081;background-color:transparent;border:1px solid #ff4081}.btn-outline-secondary:hover,.btn-outline-secondary:focus,.btn-outline-secondary:active,.btn-outline-secondary.active,.btn-outline-secondary:active:hover,.btn-outline-secondary:active:focus{color:#fff;background-color:#ff4081}.btn-success{color:white;background-color:#5cb85c}.btn-success:hover,.btn-success:focus,.btn-success:active,.btn-success.active,.btn-success:active:hover,.btn-success:active:focus{background-color:#4cae4c;border-color:#4cae4c;color:white}.btn-outline-success{color:#5cb85c;background-color:transparent;border:1px solid #5cb85c}.btn-outline-success:hover,.btn-outline-success:focus,.btn-outline-success:active,.btn-outline-success.active,.btn-outline-success:active:hover,.btn-outline-success:active:focus{color:#fff;background-color:#5cb85c}.btn-info{color:white;background-color:#5bc0de}.btn-info:hover,.btn-info:focus,.btn-info:active,.btn-info.active,.btn-info:active:hover,.btn-info:active:focus{background-color:#46b8da;border-color:#46b8da;color:white}.btn-outline-info{color:#5bc0de;background-color:transparent;border:1px solid #5bc0de}.btn-outline-info:hover,.btn-outline-info:focus,.btn-outline-info:active,.btn-outline-info.active,.btn-outline-info:active:hover,.btn-outline-info:active:focus{color:#fff;background-color:#5bc0de}.btn-warning{color:white;background-color:#f0ad4e}.btn-warning:hover,.btn-warning:focus,.btn-warning:active,.btn-warning.active,.btn-warning:active:hover,.btn-warning:active:focus{background-color:#eea236;border-color:#eea236;color:white}.btn-outline-warning{color:#f0ad4e;background-color:transparent;border:1px solid #f0ad4e}.btn-outline-warning:hover,.btn-outline-warning:focus,.btn-outline-warning:active,.btn-outline-warning.active,.btn-outline-warning:active:hover,.btn-outline-warning:active:focus{color:#fff;background-color:#f0ad4e}.btn-danger{color:white;background-color:#d9534f}.btn-danger:hover,.btn-danger:focus,.btn-danger:active,.btn-danger.active,.btn-danger:active:hover,.btn-danger:active:focus{background-color:#d43f3a;border-color:#d43f3a;color:white}.btn-outline-danger{color:#d9534f;background-color:transparent;border:1px solid #d9534f}.btn-outline-danger:hover,.btn-outline-danger:focus,.btn-outline-danger:active,.btn-outline-danger.active,.btn-outline-danger:active:hover,.btn-outline-danger:active:focus{color:#fff;background-color:#d9534f}.btn-lg{padding:1rem 2rem;font-size:1.5rem}.btn-md{padding:0.75rem 1.5rem;font-size:1rem}.btn-sm{padding:0.25rem 0.5rem;font-size:0.875rem}.btn-block{display:block;width:100%;max-width:48rem;margin:0 auto}.btn-block+.btn-block{margin-top:0.5rem}.search-form{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.btn-search-form{margin:0;height:100%;padding:0.5rem 0.25rem}form{max-width:100%;margin:0 auto;position:relative}label{display:inline-block;font-size:1rem;font-weight:bold}input:not([type="submit"]):not([type="radio"]):not([type="checkbox"]):not([type="file"]),textarea,select{display:inline-block;width:100%;padding:0.75rem;border:1px solid #ccc;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 1px 3px #eee;box-shadow:inset 0 1px 3px #eee;border-radius:2px;background-color:white}input:not([type="submit"]):not([type="radio"]):not([type="checkbox"]):not([type="file"]):focus,textarea:focus,select:focus{border-color:#66afe9;outline:none}input:not([type="submit"]):not([type="radio"]):not([type="checkbox"]):focus:valid{border-color:green}input:not([type="submit"]):not([type="radio"]):not([type="checkbox"]):focus:invalid{border-color:red}[readonly],input:not([type="submit"]):disabled,textarea:disabled,select:disabled{background-color:#eaeded;opacity:1;cursor:not-allowed}input[type="file"]{display:block}textarea{height:200px}.form-group{margin-bottom:1rem}input[type="checkbox"]{height:1rem;width:1rem;position:relative;top:3px}input[type="checkbox"]+label{font-size:1rem;margin-left:0.25rem}.ajax-loader{position:absolute;bottom:0;right:-25px}.entry-social{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:1rem}.social{background-color:#757575;color:white;font-size:1.25rem;padding:0.5rem;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;-webkit-transition:background-color .5s;transition:background-color .5s;width:64px;margin-right:4px}.social:hover{background-color:#424242}.social.social:hover,.social.social:focus{color:#fff}.social-round .social{border-radius:50%;max-width:48px;height:48px;margin-right:0.25rem}.social-rounded .social{border-radius:15%;margin-right:0.25rem}.social:last-child{margin-right:0}.social.social-icon{color:#757575}.social.social-icon,.social.social-icon:hover{background-color:transparent}.social.social-icon:hover{color:#424242}@font-face{font-family:'FontAwesome';src:url("https://summarybook.online/wp-content/themes/orbital/assets/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.eot");src:url("https://summarybook.online/wp-content/themes/orbital/assets/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.eot?#iefix") format("embedded-opentype"),url("https://summarybook.online/wp-content/themes/orbital/assets/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff") format("woff"),url("https://summarybook.online/wp-content/themes/orbital/assets/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.ttf") format("truetype"),url("https://summarybook.online/wp-content/themes/orbital/assets/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.svg") format("svg");font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.social:before{display:inline-block;font-family:"FontAwesome";vertical-align:middle;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.social-facebook:before{content:"\f09a"}.social-twitter:before{content:"\f099"}.social-telegram:before{content:"\f2c6"}.social-google:before{content:"\f0d5"}.social-email:before{content:"\f003"}.social-pinterest:before{content:"\f0d2"}.social-tumblr:before{content:"\f173"}.social-linkedin:before{content:"\f0e1"}.social-github:before{content:"\f09b"}.social-vk:before{content:"\f189"}.social-instagram:before{content:"\f16d"}.social-amazon:before{content:"\f270"}.social-skype:before{content:"\f17e"}.social-youtube:before{content:"\f167"}.social-vimeo:before{content:"\f27d"}.social-apple:before{content:"\f179"}.social-behance:before{content:"\f1b4"}.social-dribble:before{content:"\f17d"}.social-android:before{content:"\f17b"}.social-whatsapp:before{content:"\f232"}.social-reddit:before{content:"\f1a1"}.social-link:before{content:"\f0c1"}.social-slack:before{content:"\f198"}.social-sticky{top:0;margin-bottom:0;position:fixed;z-index:2000;width:100%}.social-sticky .social{-webkit-transition:padding .1s ease-out;transition:padding .1s ease-out;margin:0;width:100%;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1}.social-sticky.social-left,.social-sticky.social-right{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;top:50%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);max-width:60px}.social-sticky.social-left.social-count,.social-sticky.social-right.social-count{max-width:85px}.social-sticky.social-right{right:0}.social-sticky.social-bottom{top:auto;bottom:0}@media (min-width:768px){.social-sticky.social-bottom.social-center{-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}.social-sticky.social-bottom.social-center .social{max-width:64px;-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:none;flex:none}}.social-count{padding-top:20px}.social-count .social{position:relative}.social-count .social-num{color:white;display:block;font-size:12px;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;padding-left:0.35rem;margin-left:0.35rem}.social-count.social-sticky{padding-top:0}@media (min-width:1024px){.entry-social.mobile{display:none}}@media (max-width:1024px){.entry-social.desktop{display:none}}.social-facebook{background-color:#3B5998}.social-grayscale>.social-facebook{background-color:#757575}.social-facebook:hover{background-color:#2d4373}.social-facebook:hover{background-color:#2d4373}.social-grayscale>.social-facebook:hover{background-color:#3B5998}.social-facebook.social-icon{color:#3B5998}.social-facebook.social-icon:hover{color:#2d4373}.social-facebook.social-icon:before{text-indent:0;margin-right:0}.social-twitter{background-color:#1DA1F2}.social-grayscale>.social-twitter{background-color:#757575}.social-twitter:hover{background-color:#0c85d0}.social-twitter:hover{background-color:#0c85d0}.social-grayscale>.social-twitter:hover{background-color:#1DA1F2}.social-twitter.social-icon{color:#1DA1F2}.social-twitter.social-icon:hover{color:#0c85d0}.social-google{background-color:#EA4335}.social-grayscale>.social-google{background-color:#757575}.social-google:hover{background-color:#d62516}.social-google:hover{background-color:#d62516}.social-grayscale>.social-google:hover{background-color:#EA4335}.social-google.social-icon{color:#EA4335}.social-google.social-icon:hover{color:#d62516}.social-pinterest{background-color:#BD081C}.social-grayscale>.social-pinterest{background-color:#757575}.social-pinterest:hover{background-color:#8c0615}.social-pinterest:hover{background-color:#8c0615}.social-grayscale>.social-pinterest:hover{background-color:#BD081C}.social-pinterest.social-icon{color:#BD081C}.social-pinterest.social-icon:hover{color:#8c0615}.social-tumblr{background-color:#395773}.social-grayscale>.social-tumblr{background-color:#757575}.social-tumblr:hover{background-color:#283d51}.social-tumblr:hover{background-color:#283d51}.social-grayscale>.social-tumblr:hover{background-color:#395773}.social-tumblr.social-icon{color:#395773}.social-tumblr.social-icon:hover{color:#283d51}.social-email{background-color:#757575}.social-grayscale>.social-email{background-color:#757575}.social-email:hover{background-color:#5b5b5b}.social-email:hover{background-color:#5b5b5b}.social-grayscale>.social-email:hover{background-color:#757575}.social-grayscale>.social-email:hover{background-color:#5b5b5b}.social-email.social-icon{color:#757575}.social-email.social-icon:hover{color:#5b5b5b}.social-vk{background-color:#54769a}.social-grayscale>.social-vk{background-color:#757575}.social-vk:hover{background-color:#425d79}.social-vk:hover{background-color:#425d79}.social-grayscale>.social-vk:hover{background-color:#54769a}.social-vk.social-icon{color:#54769a}.social-vk.social-icon:hover{color:#425d79}.social-linkedin{background-color:#1c87bd}.social-grayscale>.social-linkedin{background-color:#757575}.social-linkedin:hover{background-color:#156791}.social-linkedin:hover{background-color:#156791}.social-grayscale>.social-linkedin:hover{background-color:#1c87bd}.social-linkedin.social-icon{color:#1c87bd}.social-linkedin.social-icon:hover{color:#156791}.social-whatsapp{background-color:#34AF23}@media (min-width:1024px){.social-whatsapp{display:none}}.social-grayscale>.social-whatsapp{background-color:#757575}.social-whatsapp:hover{background-color:#27851a}.social-whatsapp:hover{background-color:#27851a}.social-grayscale>.social-whatsapp:hover{background-color:#34AF23}.social-whatsapp.social-icon{color:#34AF23}.social-whatsapp.social-icon:hover{color:#27851a}.social-reddit{background-color:#5f99cf}.social-grayscale>.social-reddit{background-color:#757575}.social-reddit:hover{background-color:#3a80c1}.social-reddit:hover{background-color:#3a80c1}.social-grayscale>.social-reddit:hover{background-color:#5f99cf}.social-reddit.social-icon{color:#5f99cf}.social-reddit.social-icon:hover{color:#3a80c1}.social-reddit2{background-color:#5f99cf}.social-grayscale>.social-reddit2{background-color:#757575}.social-reddit2:hover{background-color:#3a80c1}.social-reddit2:hover{background-color:#3a80c1}.social-grayscale>.social-reddit2:hover{background-color:#5f99cf}.social-reddit2.social-icon{color:#5f99cf}.social-reddit2.social-icon:hover{color:#3a80c1}.social-buffer{background-color:#323B43}.social-grayscale>.social-buffer{background-color:#757575}.social-buffer:hover{background-color:#1c2126}.social-grayscale>.social-buffer:hover{background-color:#323B43}.social-buffer.social-icon{color:#323B43}.social-buffer.social-icon:hover{color:#1c2126}.social-telegram{background-color:#0088cc}@media (min-width:1024px){.social-telegram{display:none}}.social-grayscale>.social-telegram{background-color:#757575}.social-telegram:hover{background-color:#2d4373}.social-telegram:hover{background-color:#2d4373}.social-grayscale>.social-telegram:hover{background-color:#0088cc}.social-telegram.social-icon{color:#0088cc}.social-telegram.social-icon:hover{color:#2d4373}.social-telegram.social-icon:before{text-indent:0;margin-right:0}.cookies-window{opacity:1;-webkit-transition:opacity 1s ease;transition:opacity 1s ease}.cookies-window.cookies-invisible{opacity:0}.cookies-animate.cookies-revoke{-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 1s ease;transition:-webkit-transform 1s ease;transition:transform 1s ease;transition:transform 1s ease, -webkit-transform 1s ease}.cookies-animate.cookies-revoke.cookies-top{-webkit-transform:translateY(-2em);transform:translateY(-2em)}.cookies-animate.cookies-revoke.cookies-bottom{-webkit-transform:translateY(2em);transform:translateY(2em)}.cookies-animate.cookies-revoke.cookies-active.cookies-bottom,.cookies-animate.cookies-revoke.cookies-active.cookies-top,.cookies-revoke:hover{-webkit-transform:translateY(0);transform:translateY(0)}.cookies-grower{max-height:0;overflow:hidden;-webkit-transition:max-height 1s;transition:max-height 1s}.cookies-link,.cookies-revoke:hover{text-decoration:underline}.cookies-revoke,.cookies-window{position:fixed;overflow:hidden;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:16px;line-height:1.5em;display:-ms-flexbox;display:-webkit-box;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;z-index:10000000}.cookies-window.cookies-static{position:static}.cookies-window.cookies-floating{padding:2em;max-width:24em;-ms-flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;flex-direction:column;width:100%}.cookies-window.cookies-banner{padding:1em 1.8em;width:100%;-ms-flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;flex-direction:row}.cookies-revoke{padding:0.5em}.cookies-header{font-size:18px;font-weight:700}.cookies-btn,.cookies-close,.cookies-link,.cookies-revoke{cursor:pointer}.cookies-link{opacity:.8;display:inline-block;padding:0.2em}.cookies-link:hover{opacity:1}.cookies-link:active,.cookies-link:visited{color:initial}.cookies-btn{display:block;padding:.4em .8em;font-size:.9em;font-weight:700;border-width:2px;border-style:solid;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap}.cookies-banner .cookies-btn:last-child{min-width:140px}.cookies-highlight .cookies-btn:first-child{background-color:transparent;border-color:transparent}.cookies-highlight .cookies-btn:first-child:focus,.cookies-highlight .cookies-btn:first-child:hover{background-color:transparent;text-decoration:underline}.cookies-close{display:block;position:absolute;top:.5em;right:.5em;font-size:1.6em;opacity:.9;line-height:0.75}.cookies-close:focus,.cookies-close:hover{opacity:1}.cookies-revoke.cookies-top{top:0;left:3em;border-bottom-left-radius:.5em;border-bottom-right-radius:0.5em}.cookies-revoke.cookies-bottom{bottom:0;left:3em;border-top-left-radius:.5em;border-top-right-radius:0.5em}.cookies-revoke.cookies-left{left:3em;right:unset}.cookies-revoke.cookies-right{right:3em;left:unset}.cookies-top{top:1em}.cookies-left{left:1em}.cookies-right{right:1em}.cookies-bottom{bottom:1em}.cookies-floating>.cookies-link{margin-bottom:1em}.cookies-floating .cookies-message{display:block;margin-bottom:1em}.cookies-window.cookies-floating .cookies-compliance{-ms-flex:1;-webkit-box-flex:1;flex:1}.cookies-window.cookies-banner{-ms-flex-align:center;-webkit-box-align:center;align-items:center}.cookies-banner.cookies-top{left:0;right:0;top:0}.cookies-banner.cookies-bottom{left:0;right:0;bottom:0}.cookies-banner .cookies-message{-ms-flex:1;-webkit-box-flex:1;flex:1}.cookies-compliance{display:-ms-flexbox;display:-webkit-box;display:flex;-ms-flex-align:center;-webkit-box-align:center;align-items:center;-ms-flex-line-pack:justify;align-content:space-between}.cookies-compliance>.cookies-btn{-ms-flex:1;-webkit-box-flex:1;flex:1}.cookies-btn+.cookies-btn{margin-left:0.5em}@media print{.cookies-revoke,.cookies-window{display:none}}@media screen and (max-width:900px){.cookies-btn{white-space:normal}}@media screen and (max-width:414px) and (orientation:portrait), screen and (max-width:736px) and (orientation:landscape){.cookies-window.cookies-top{top:0}.cookies-window.cookies-bottom{bottom:0}.cookies-window.cookies-banner,.cookies-window.cookies-left,.cookies-window.cookies-right{left:0;right:0}.cookies-window.cookies-banner{-ms-flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;flex-direction:column}.cookies-window.cookies-banner .cookies-compliance{-ms-flex:1;-webkit-box-flex:1;flex:1}.cookies-window.cookies-floating{max-width:none}.cookies-window .cookies-message{margin-bottom:1em}.cookies-window.cookies-banner{-ms-flex-align:unset;-webkit-box-align:unset;align-items:unset}}.cookies-floating.cookies-theme-classic{padding:1.2em;border-radius:5px}.cookies-floating.cookies-type-info.cookies-theme-classic .cookies-compliance{text-align:center;display:inline;-ms-flex:none;-webkit-box-flex:0;flex:none}.cookies-theme-classic .cookies-btn{border-radius:5px}.cookies-theme-classic .cookies-btn:last-child{min-width:140px}.cookies-floating.cookies-type-info.cookies-theme-classic .cookies-btn{display:inline-block}.cookies-theme-edgeless.cookies-window{padding:0}.cookies-floating.cookies-theme-edgeless .cookies-message{margin:2em 2em 1.5em}.cookies-banner.cookies-theme-edgeless .cookies-btn{margin:0;padding:.8em 1.8em;height:100%}.cookies-banner.cookies-theme-edgeless .cookies-message{margin-left:1em}.cookies-floating.cookies-theme-edgeless .cookies-btn+.cookies-btn{margin-left:0}.text-center{text-align:center}.text-left{text-align:left}.text-right{text-align:right}.text-justify{text-align:justify}.text-uppercase{text-transform:uppercase}.text-lowercase{text-transform:lowercase}.text-capitalize{text-transform:capitalize}.text-bold{font-weight:bold}.text-normal{font-weight:normal}.text-underline{text-decoration:underline}.text-italic{font-style:italic}.text-truncate{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}@media (min-width:64rem){.n-p{padding:0}.n-p-v{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0}.n-p-h{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.n-p-l{padding-left:0}.n-p-r{padding-right:0}.n-p-t{padding-top:0}.n-p-b{padding-bottom:0}.n-m{margin:0}.n-m-v{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}.n-m-h{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.n-m-l{margin-left:0}.n-m-r{margin-right:0}.n-m-t{margin-top:0}.n-m-b{margin-bottom:0}}.sticky{position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:2rem}.float-right{float:right}.float-left{float:right}.float-none{float:none}.clearfix:after,.clearfix:before{content:" ";display:table}.clearfix:after{clear:both}.max-w-300{max-width:300px}.max-w-480{max-width:480px}.max-w-640{max-width:640px}.alignfull{width:100vw;position:relative;left:50%;right:50%;margin-left:-50vw;margin-right:-50vw}@media (max-width:48rem){.alignfull-mobile{width:100vw;position:relative;left:50%;right:50%;margin-left:-50vw;margin-right:-50vw}}.screen-reader-text{clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);position:absolute !important;height:1px;width:1px;overflow:hidden}.screen-reader-text:focus{background-color:#f1f1f1;border-radius:3px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);box-shadow:0 0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);clip:auto !important;color:#21759b;display:block;font-size:14px;font-size:0.875rem;font-weight:bold;height:auto;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;width:auto;z-index:100000}.alignleft{display:inline;float:left;margin-right:1.5em}.alignright{display:inline;float:right;margin-left:1.5em}.aligncenter{clear:both;display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.sticky{display:block}.bypostauthor{display:block}.header-image{padding:2rem;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #dbdbdb}.header-image a{display:block}.site-main{padding-bottom:2rem}#content-wrapper{padding:1rem;background-color:white}.error404 .widget{width:100%;max-width:100%;padding:0rem 1rem}@media (min-width:48rem){.error404 .site-main .widget{max-width:33.33%;padding:1.5rem}.error404 .site-main .widget_text{max-width:50%}}.entry-content{-ms-flex-preferred-size:100%;flex-basis:100%;max-width:100%}.post-thumbnail{margin-bottom:2rem;text-align:center}@media (max-width:48rem){.post-thumbnail{margin:0 -1rem 2rem -1rem}}.no-sidebar .entry-content{-ms-flex-preferred-size:100%;flex-basis:100%;max-width:100%}.entry-header .wp-post-image{width:100%;margin-bottom:.5rem;border:1px solid #eee}.entry-content,.entry-footer{max-width:100%;position:relative}.home-shop-section{margin:1rem 0}.home-shop-section .products{margin-bottom:3rem}.home .entry-content{margin-top:0}.home-section{padding:2rem 1rem}.widget-area{background-color:white;margin-bottom:1rem;width:100%}@media (min-width:48rem){.widget-area{padding:1.5rem;padding-top:0}}.widget-area .widget{margin-bottom:1rem;width:100%}@media (min-width:48rem){.widget-area .widget{margin-bottom:3rem;padding:0 1rem}}.widget-area .widget ul,.widget-area .widget ol{list-style-type:none;padding:0}.widget-area .widget img{width:100%;margin-bottom:0.25rem}.widget-area .widget-title{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:1rem;margin-top:0}.widget-area .post-date{display:block}.widget-area p{margin-bottom:0;font-size:14px}.entry-content .widget,.entry-content .widget-area{padding:0}.widget-recent-posts .widget-recent-posts-item{margin-bottom:2rem}.widget-recent-posts img{margin-bottom:0.75rem}.widget-recent-posts a{display:block}.widget-recent-posts p{color:black;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.2}.site-footer .widget-recent-posts .widget-recent-posts-item{margin-bottom:1rem}.comments-area{margin-top:15px}.comments-area h3{margin-top:0}.comment-list{list-style:none;padding:0}.child-comments{margin-left:2rem;margin-top:2rem}.comments-area .comments-title,.comments-area .comment-reply-title{font-size:2rem;margin:2rem 0}.comment-respond{padding:1rem 0}.comment{padding-left:3rem}.comment.depth-1{padding-left:0}.comment-list .comment-body,.comment-list .pingback,.comment-list .trackback{border-top:1px solid #d1d1d1;padding:1.75em 1rem}.comment-list .children{list-style:none;margin:0}.comment-list .children>li{padding-left:0.875em}.comment-author{color:#5b5b5b;margin-bottom:2rem;display:inline-block}.comment-author cite{font-size:1.3rem}.comment-author cite a{color:black}.comment-meta{display:inline-block;text-align:right;float:right;font-size:12px}.comment-meta a{color:#666}.comment-author .avatar{float:left;height:28px;margin-right:0.875em;position:relative;width:28px}.comment-body{padding-top:1rem}.comment-body p{font-size:1rem}.comment-reply-link{border:1px solid #d1d1d1;color:#3e3e3e;border-radius:2px;display:inline-block;font-size:0.85rem;margin-top:1rem;padding:0.5rem}.comment-reply-link:hover,.comment-reply-link:focus{border-color:currentColor;outline:0}.comment-form label{color:#5b5b5b;display:block;font-size:13px;font-size:0.8125rem;letter-spacing:0.076923077em;line-height:1.6153846154;margin-bottom:0.5384615385em;text-transform:uppercase}.comment-list .comment-form{padding-bottom:1.75em}.comment-notes,.comment-awaiting-moderation,.logged-in-as,.form-allowed-tags{color:#5b5b5b;font-size:13px;font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.6153846154}.no-comments{border-top:1px solid #d1d1d1;font-weight:700;margin:0;padding-top:1.75em}.comment-navigation+.no-comments{border-top:0;padding-top:0}.form-allowed-tags code{font-family:Inconsolata, monospace}.form-submit{margin-bottom:0}.comment-reply-title small{font-size:100%}.comment-reply-title small a{border:0;float:right;height:32px;overflow:hidden;width:26px}.comment-reply-title small a:hover,.comment-reply-title small a:focus{color:#5b5b5b}.comment-reply-title small a:before{content:"\f405";font-size:32px;position:relative;top:-5px}.gallery{margin:1rem -0.5rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}.gallery .gallery-item{display:inline-block;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;width:100%;padding:0.5rem;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;margin:0}.gallery a{text-decoration:none;display:block}.gallery h3{font-size:1rem;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0;font-weight:bold}.gallery p{margin-bottom:0}.gallery .gallery-caption{display:block;margin:0.5rem 0}.gallery .gallery-icon{width:100%}.gallery .gallery-icon img{width:100%;margin:0}@media (min-width:36rem){.gallery-item{max-width:50%}}@media (min-width:48rem){.gallery-columns-2 .gallery-item{max-width:50%}.gallery-columns-3 .gallery-item{max-width:33.33%}.gallery-columns-4 .gallery-item{max-width:25%}.gallery-columns-5 .gallery-item{max-width:20%}.gallery-columns-6 .gallery-item{max-width:16.66%}.gallery-columns-7 .gallery-item{max-width:14.28%}.gallery-columns-8 .gallery-item{max-width:12.5%}.gallery-columns-9 .gallery-item{max-width:11.11%}}.wp-caption{margin-bottom:1.5em;max-width:100%;position:relative}.wp-caption img[class*="wp-image-"]{display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;margin-bottom:0}.wp-caption .wp-caption-text{margin:0.8075em 0;position:relative;bottom:0;left:0;margin:0 !important;padding:10px 20px;color:#fff;white-space:pre-wrap;text-shadow:1px 1px 4px #000;text-transform:none;background:#333}.wp-caption-text{text-align:center}.gallery-wrapper{background:#f3f3f4;padding:3rem;height:100%;width:100%;border-radius:4px}.jumbotron .wpcf7{padding:2rem;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.5);border-radius:4px;position:relative;margin:0 auto}.jumbotron .wpcf7 .ajax-loader{position:absolute;top:0}span.wpcf7-not-valid-tip,div.wpcf7-response-output{font-size:12px}.widget-area .wpcf7-form p{margin-bottom:1rem}hr.is-style-default{border-top:2px solid #ffd600;width:310px;max-width:100%;margin:1.15rem auto;display:block}.orbital-block-header{background:#eee;padding:0 1rem;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background-position:center;background-size:cover}.orbital-block-header .wp-block-columns{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.orbital-block-header .wp-block-column{margin-bottom:0}.orbital-block-header figure{margin:0}.orbital-block-header figure img{margin:0}.orbital-block-header .container{position:relative}.orbital-block-header h1,.orbital-block-header h2,.orbital-block-header h3,.orbital-block-header h4,.orbital-block-header h5,.orbital-block-header h6{color:inherit;margin-top:0}.orbital-block-header p.has-text-color a{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline}.orbital-block-header.cover{min-height:95vh;padding:4rem 0}@media (min-width:48rem){.orbital-block-header.cover{min-height:100vh}}.pt0{padding-top:0}.pt1{padding-top:1rem}.pt2{padding-top:2rem}.pt3{padding-top:3rem}.pt4{padding-top:4rem}.pt5{padding-top:5rem}.pt6{padding-top:6rem}.pt7{padding-top:7rem}.pt8{padding-top:8rem}.pb0{padding-bottom:0}.pb1{padding-bottom:1rem}.pb2{padding-bottom:2rem}.pb3{padding-bottom:3rem}.pb4{padding-bottom:4rem}.pb5{padding-bottom:5rem}.pb6{padding-bottom:6rem}.pb7{padding-bottom:7rem}.pb8{padding-bottom:8rem}.mt1{margin-top:1rem}.mt2{margin-top:2rem}.mt3{margin-top:3rem}.mt4{margin-top:4rem}.mt5{margin-top:5rem}.mt6{margin-top:6rem}.mt7{margin-top:7rem}.mt8{margin-top:8rem}.mb1{margin-bottom:1rem}.mb2{margin-bottom:2rem}.mb3{margin-bottom:3rem}.mb4{margin-bottom:4rem}.mb5{margin-bottom:5rem}.mb6{margin-bottom:6rem}.mb7{margin-bottom:7rem}.mb8{margin-bottom:8rem}@media (max-width:48rem){.ptm0{padding-top:0rem}.ptm1{padding-top:1rem}.ptm2{padding-top:2rem}.ptm3{padding-top:3rem}.ptm4{padding-top:4rem}.ptm5{padding-top:5rem}.ptm6{padding-top:6rem}.ptm7{padding-top:7rem}.ptm8{padding-top:8rem}.pbm0{padding-bottom:0}.pbm1{padding-bottom:1rem}.pbm2{padding-bottom:2rem}.pbm3{padding-bottom:3rem}.pbm4{padding-bottom:4rem}.pbm5{padding-bottom:5rem}.pbm6{padding-bottom:6rem}.pbm7{padding-bottom:7rem}.pbm8{padding-bottom:8rem}.mtm1{margin-top:1rem}.mtm2{margin-top:2rem}.mtm3{margin-top:3rem}.mtm4{margin-top:4rem}.mtm5{margin-top:5rem}.mtm6{margin-top:6rem}.mtm7{margin-top:7rem}.mtm8{margin-top:8rem}.mbm1{margin-bottom:1rem}.mbm2{margin-bottom:2rem}.mbm3{margin-bottom:3rem}.mbm4{margin-bottom:4rem}.mbm5{margin-bottom:5rem}.mbm6{margin-bottom:6rem}.mbm7{margin-bottom:7rem}.mbm8{margin-bottom:8rem}}[class*="opacity-"]::before{content:"";display:block;position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;background-color:inherit}.opacity-0::before{opacity:0}.opacity-10::before{opacity:0.1}.opacity-20::before{opacity:0.2}.opacity-30::before{opacity:0.3}.opacity-40::before{opacity:0.4}.opacity-50::before{opacity:0.5}.opacity-60::before{opacity:0.6}.opacity-70::before{opacity:0.7}.opacity-80::before{opacity:0.8}.opacity-90::before{opacity:0.9}.opacity-100::before{opacity:1}.container-36 .container{width:36rem}.container-48 .container{width:48rem}.container-60 .container{width:60rem}.container-72 .container{width:72rem}.container-84 .container{width:84rem}.container-96 .container{width:96rem}.text-black{color:black}.text-white{color:white}.text-teal{color:teal}.text-sky-blue{color:skyblue}.text-green{color:green}.text-pink{color:pink}.text-purple{color:purple}.text-orange{color:orange}.banner{max-width:100%;width:100%;margin:1rem auto 25px auto;padding:0;text-align:center;display:block;clear:both}.banner>div{margin:0 auto}.banner .center{text-align:center;margin:0 auto}.banner .right{text-align:right;margin-right:0}.banner .left{text-align:left;margin-left:0}.banner .small{width:300px}.banner .medium{width:336px}.banner .large{width:360px}.banner .half-page{width:300px}.banner .mobile-medium{width:300px}.banner .leaderboard{width:728px;max-width:100%}.banner .fluid{width:100%}@media (max-width:48rem){.desktop{display:none}}@media (min-width:48rem){.mobile{display:none}} .ajax_add_to_cart{position:initial!important;}.wc-block-grid.has-3-columns .wc-block-grid__product{max-width:unset; flex:unset;}.wc-block-grid.has-2-columns .wc-block-grid__product{max-width:unset;flex:unset;}.wc-block-grid.has-4-columns .wc-block-grid__product{max-width:unset;flex:unset;} @media(min-width:360px){.wc-block-grid.has-4-columns .wc-block-grid__product{flex:1 0 50%;max-width:50%;} .wc-block-grid.has-3-columns .wc-block-grid__product{max-width:unset;flex:1 0 33.33333%;} .wc-block-grid.has-2-columns .wc-block-grid__product{flex:1 0 50%;max-width:50%;}} @media(min-width:700px){.wc-block-grid.has-3-columns .wc-block-grid__product{max-width:33.33333%;flex:1 0 33.33333%;} .wc-block-grid.has-4-columns .wc-block-grid__product{flex:1 0 25%;max-width:25%;}} a.wp-block-button__link.add_to_cart_button.ajax_add_to_cart {width:100%;color:#333;} .widget-area .widget img {width:auto;} .woocommerce-cart #payment ul.payment_methods li img, .woocommerce-checkout #payment ul.payment_methods li img, #add_payment_method #payment ul.payment_methods li img {height:25px;margin-bottom:10px;}@font-face {font-family:'litespeedfont';src:url('fonts/litespeedfont.eot?rs8ttq');src:url('fonts/litespeedfont.eot?rs8ttq#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'),url('fonts/litespeedfont.ttf?rs8ttq') format('truetype'),url('fonts/litespeedfont.woff?rs8ttq') format('woff'),url('fonts/litespeedfont.svg?rs8ttq#litespeedfont') format('svg');font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;}#adminmenu #toplevel_page_lscache-settings .menu-icon-generic div.wp-menu-image:before,#adminmenu #toplevel_page_litespeed .menu-icon-generic div.wp-menu-image:before,.litespeed-top-toolbar .ab-icon::before {content:'\e900';font-family:'litespeedfont' !important;speak:none;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;line-height:1;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;}*[litespeed-accesskey]:before {content:'[' attr(litespeed-accesskey) '] ';}input[type='checkbox'].litespeed-tiny-toggle {-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent;width:auto;height:auto;vertical-align:middle;position:relative;border:0;outline:0;cursor:pointer;margin:0 4px;background:none;box-shadow:none;}input[type='checkbox'].litespeed-tiny-toggle:focus {box-shadow:none;}input[type='checkbox'].litespeed-tiny-toggle:after {content:'';font-size:8px;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;text-indent:-14px;color:#ffffff;width:36px;height:18px;display:inline-block;background-color:#a7aaad;border-radius:72px;box-shadow:0 0 12px rgb(0 0 0 / 15%) inset;}input[type='checkbox'].litespeed-tiny-toggle:before {content:'';width:14px;height:14px;display:block;position:absolute;top:2px;left:2px;margin:0;border-radius:50%;background-color:#ffffff;}input[type='checkbox'].litespeed-tiny-toggle:checked:before {left:20px;margin:0;background-color:#ffffff;}input[type='checkbox'].litespeed-tiny-toggle,input[type='checkbox'].litespeed-tiny-toggle:before,input[type='checkbox'].litespeed-tiny-toggle:after,input[type='checkbox'].litespeed-tiny-toggle:checked:before,input[type='checkbox'].litespeed-tiny-toggle:checked:after {transition:ease 0.15s;}input[type='checkbox'].litespeed-tiny-toggle:checked:after {background-color:#2271b1;}.block-editor__container input[type='checkbox'].litespeed-tiny-toggle {border:0 !important;}.block-editor__container input[type='checkbox'].litespeed-tiny-toggle:before {top:5px;left:7px;}.block-editor__container input[type='checkbox'].litespeed-tiny-toggle:checked:before {left:23px;}.litespeed_icon:before {content:'';background-image:url('../img/lscwp_grayscale_font-icon_22px.svg');background-size:22px;background-repeat:no-repeat;width:22px;height:22px;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;position:absolute;left:5px;top:8px;}.rtl .litespeed_icon:before {left:initial;right:5px;}.litespeed_icon {padding-left:30px !important;position:relative;}.rtl .litespeed_icon {padding-right:40px;}.litespeed-quic-icon {background-image:url('../img/quic-cloud-icon-16x16.svg');background-repeat:no-repeat;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;}.litespeed-row {margin-top:5px;}.litespeed-reset {width:initial;}.litespeed-inline {display:inline-block;}.litespeed-flex-container {display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;height:auto;}.litespeed-flex-container > * {box-sizing:border-box;}.litespeed-flex-container .litespeed-icon-vertical-middle {margin-left:0;}.litespeed-row-flex {display:inline-flex;}.litespeed-flex-wrap {flex-wrap:wrap;}.litespeed-width-1-2 {width:45%;padding:20px;}.litespeed-width-1-3 {width:30%;padding:25px;}.litespeed-width-7-10 {width:65%;padding:20px;}.litespeed-width-3-10 {width:35%;padding:20px;}@media screen and (max-width:814px) {.litespeed-width-7-10 {width:100%;}.litespeed-width-3-10 {width:100%;}}.litespeed-hide {display:none !important;}.litespeed-right {float:right !important;}.litespeed-relative {position:relative;}.litespeed-align-center {margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}.litespeed-left10 {margin-left:10px !important;}.litespeed-left20 {margin-left:20px !important;}.litespeed-right10 {margin-right:10px !important;}.litespeed-right20 {margin-right:20px !important;}.litespeed-right30 {margin-right:30px !important;}.litespeed-right50 {margin-right:50px !important;}.litespeed-top10 {margin-top:10px !important;}.litespeed-top15 {margin-top:15px !important;}.litespeed-top20 {margin-top:20px !important;}.litespeed-top30 {margin-top:30px !important;}.litespeed-margin-y5 {margin-top:5px !important;margin-bottom:5px !important;}.litespeed-margin-x5 {margin-left:5px !important;margin-right:5px !important;}.litespeed-wrap .litespeed-left20,.litespeed-left20 {margin-left:20px;}.litespeed-wrap .litespeed-bg-quic-cloud {background:linear-gradient(rgba(230, 242, 242, 1) 10%, rgba(250, 255, 255, 1) 30%);}.litespeed-left50 {margin-left:50px;}.litespeed-padding-space {padding:5px 10px;}.litespeed-margin-bottom10 {margin-bottom:10px !important;}.litespeed-margin-bottom20 {margin-bottom:20px;}.litespeed-margin-bottom-remove {margin-bottom:0px !important;}.litespeed-margin-top-remove {margin-top:0px !important;}.litespeed-margin-left-remove {margin-left:0px !important;}.litespeed-margin-y-remove {margin-top:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;}.litespeed-empty-space-xlarge {margin-top:8em;}.litespeed-empty-space-large {margin-top:6em;}.litespeed-empty-space-medium {margin-top:3em;}.litespeed-empty-space-small {margin-top:2em;}.litespeed-empty-space-tiny {margin-top:1em;}.litespeed-text-jumbo {font-size:3em !important;}.litespeed-text-large {font-size:0.75em !important;}.litespeed-text-md {font-size:1.2em;}.litespeed-text-right {text-align:right;}.litespeed-text-center {text-align:center;}.litespeed-text-bold {font-weight:600;}.litespeed-default {color:#a7a7a7 !important;}.litespeed-primary {color:#3366cc !important;}.litespeed-info {color:#3fbfbf !important;}.litespeed-success {color:#73b38d !important;}.litespeed-warning {color:#ff8c00 !important;}.litespeed-danger {color:#dc3545 !important;}a.litespeed-danger:hover,button.litespeed-danger:hover {color:#a00 !important;}.litespeed-text-success {color:#34b15d;}.litespeed-form-action {color:#1a9292 !important;}a.litespeed-form-action:hover,button.litespeed-form-action:hover {color:#36b0af !important;}.litespeed-bg-default {background-color:#a7a7a7 !important;}.litespeed-bg-primary {background-color:#3366cc !important;}.litespeed-bg-info {background-color:#d1ecf1 !important;}.litespeed-bg-success {background-color:#73b38d !important;}.litespeed-bg-warning {background-color:#ff8c00 !important;}.litespeed-bg-danger {background-color:#dc3545 !important;}.litespeed-bg-text-success {background-color:#34b15d;}.litespeed-wrap {margin:10px 20px 0 2px;}.litespeed-wrap .nav-tab-wrapper {display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap-reverse;}.litespeed-wrap .nav-tab {border-bottom-color:inherit;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-width:1px;margin:11px 10px -1px 0;}.litespeed-wrap .nav-tab-active {background:#fff;border-bottom-color:#fff;}.litespeed-wrap .nav-tab:focus:not(.nav-tab-active),.litespeed-wrap .nav-tab:hover:not(.nav-tab-active) {background-color:#f1f1f1;color:#444;}.litespeed-body {background:#fff;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;box-shadow:0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);padding:1px 20px 20px 20px;}.litespeed-header + .litespeed-body {border-top:none;}.litespeed-body table {border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;}.litespeed-body .litespeed-width-auto {width:auto;}.litespeed-description {color:#666;font-size:13px;margin:1.5rem 0;max-width:960px;}.litespeed-desc {font-size:12px;font-weight:normal;color:#7a919e;margin:10px 0;line-height:1.7;}.litespeed-desc + .litespeed-desc {margin-top:-5px;}td > .litespeed-desc:first-child {margin-top:0px;line-height:2.24;}.litespeed-h3 {line-height:18px;color:#264d73;font-size:18px;font-weight:600;margin:2px 0;}.litespeed-div {display:inline-block;min-width:100px;}.litespeed-div .submit {margin:5px;padding:5px;}.litespeed-h1 {display:inline-block;}h3 .litespeed-learn-more {font-size:12px;font-weight:normal;color:#7a919e;margin-left:30px;}.litespeed-wrap code {color:#666;background-color:#dde9f5;border-radius:3px;font-size:11px;font-style:normal;}.litespeed-wrap ul {margin-left:2em;}.litespeed-wrap i {font-size:13px;line-height:16px;}.litespeed-wrap .litespeed-desc i {font-size:12px;}.litespeed-wrap p {margin:1em 0;}.litespeed-wrap p.submit {margin-bottom:0;}.litespeed-desc p {margin-left:0;}.litespeed-title,.litespeed-title-short {font-size:18px;border-bottom:1px solid #cccccc;margin:2.5em 0px 1.5em 0;display:table;padding-right:50px;padding-left:3px;padding-bottom:3px;}.litespeed-title .button {margin-left:1rem;margin-bottom:5px;vertical-align:middle;}.litespeed-title a .dashicons {}.litespeed-title a,.litespeed-title-short a {text-decoration:none;}.litespeed-title-short {padding-right:20px;}.litespeed-title-section {margin:2em -20px 12px -20px;padding:12px 20px 12px 20px;border-bottom:1px solid #eee;font-size:1.2em;display:block;border-top:1px solid #f1f1f1;}.litespeed-postbox .litespeed-title {display:flex;}.litespeed-title-right-icon {margin-left:auto;font-weight:normal;}.litespeed-list li:before {content:'>';color:#cc3d6a;}.litespeed-wrap a.disabled {cursor:not-allowed;opacity:0.5;text-decoration:none;color:#72777c;}.litespeed-table {font-size:14px;}.litespeed-body tbody > tr > th {padding-left:20px;}.litespeed-body tbody th {vertical-align:top;text-align:left;padding:18px 10px 20px 0;width:200px;font-weight:600;}.litespeed-body td {padding:15px 10px;line-height:1.3;vertical-align:middle;}.litespeed-body .widefat td input + p {margin-top:0.8em;}.litespeed-body .striped > tbody > :nth-child(even) .notice {background-color:#f9f9f9;box-shadow:0 1px 1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-right:1px solid #e5e5e5;}.litespeed-body .striped > tbody > :nth-child(even) .notice:first-child {margin-top:0;}.litespeed-body .litespeed-vary-table {margin-top:-5px;width:250px;margin-bottom:20px;}.litespeed-body .litespeed-vary-table td {width:50%;padding:5px 0px;}.litespeed-table-compact td,.litespeed-table-compact th {padding:0.5rem 0.75rem;}.litespeed-block,.litespeed-block-tiny {border:1px dotted #cccccc;border-radius:5px;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:0.75rem 1.25rem;margin-bottom:5px;}.litespeed-block-tiny {max-width:670px;}.litespeed-col {flex:0 0 30%;padding-right:2rem;}.litespeed-col:last-child,.litespeed-col-auto:last-child {padding-right:0;}.litespeed-col-auto {padding-right:2rem;}.litespeed-col-br {flex:0 0 100%;border-top:1px dotted #cccccc;}.litespeed-col-inc {display:inline-block;margin-top:16px;min-width:150px;font-weight:bold;}.litespeed-block h4:first-child,.litespeed-block .litespeed-form-label:not(.litespeed-form-label--toggle):first-child {margin-top:0.5rem;}.litespeed-block .litespeed-callout:last-child {margin-bottom:0;}.litespeed-cards-wrapper,.litespeed-panel-wrapper {display:flex;width:100%;flex-flow:row wrap;justify-content:flex-start;}.litespeed-cards-wrapper {margin:-10px -15px -10px -15px;}.litespeed-panel {text-decoration:none;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding:6px 8px 4px 5px;width:322px;margin:15px 5px 15px 15px;min-height:75px;box-sizing:border-box;background:#f9fafc;transition:0.25s;}.litespeed-panel:hover {border:1px solid #6699cc;box-shadow:none;}.litespeed-panel-wrapper-icon {width:25%;height:100%;}[class*='litespeed-panel-icon-'] {background-size:contain;width:60px;height:60px;margin:5px;background-repeat:no-repeat;display:inline-block;}.litespeed-panel-icon-all {background-image:url('../img/icons/all.svg');}.litespeed-panel-icon-revision {background-image:url('../img/icons/revision.svg');}.litespeed-panel-icon-orphaned_post_meta {background-image:url('../img/icons/revision.svg');}.litespeed-panel-icon-auto_draft {background-image:url('../img/icons/auto_draft.svg');}.litespeed-panel-icon-trash_post {background-image:url('../img/icons/trash_post.svg');}.litespeed-panel-icon-spam_comment {background-image:url('../img/icons/spam_comment.svg');}.litespeed-panel-icon-trash_comment {background-image:url('../img/icons/trash_comment.svg');}.litespeed-panel-icon-trackback-pingback {background-image:url('../img/icons/trackback-pingback.svg');}.litespeed-panel-icon-expired_transient {background-image:url('../img/icons/expired_transient.svg');}.litespeed-panel-icon-all_transients {background-image:url('../img/icons/all_transients.svg');}.litespeed-panel-icon-optimize_tables {background-image:url('../img/icons/optimize_tables.svg');}.litespeed-panel-icon-purge-front {background-image:url('../img/icons/purge-front.svg');}.litespeed-panel-icon-purge-pages {background-image:url('../img/icons/purge-pages.svg');}.litespeed-panel-icon-purge-cssjs {background-image:url('../img/icons/purge-cssjs.svg');}.litespeed-panel-icon-purge-object {background-image:url('../img/icons/purge-object.svg');}.litespeed-panel-icon-purge-opcache {background-image:url('../img/icons/purge-opcache.svg');}.litespeed-panel-icon-purge-all {background-image:url('../img/icons/purge-all.svg');}.litespeed-panel-icon-empty-cache {background-image:url('../img/icons/empty-cache.svg');}.litespeed-panel-icon-purge-403 {background-image:url('../img/icons/purge-403.svg');}.litespeed-panel-icon-purge-404 {background-image:url('../img/icons/purge-404.svg');}.litespeed-panel-icon-purge-500 {background-image:url('../img/icons/purge-500.svg');}.litespeed-panel-top-right-icon-cross {background-image:url('../img/icons/cross_icon.svg');}.litespeed-panel-top-right-icon-tick {background-image:url('../img/icons/success_icon.svg');}.litespeed-panel-content {width:75%;height:100%;margin-top:7px;}.litespeed-panel-para {color:#264d73;font-size:12px;line-height:1.45;}.litespeed-panel .litespeed-h3 {font-size:14px;}.litespeed-panel-counter {color:#3abfbf;}.litespeed-panel-counter-red {color:#cc3d6a;}.litespeed-panel-wrapper-top-right {width:10%;height:100%;text-align:right;}.litespeed-panel-top-right-icon-tick,.litespeed-panel-top-right-icon-cross {background-size:contain;width:20px;height:20px;background-repeat:no-repeat;display:inline-block;}.litespeed-wrap .button-link {height:auto;line-height:inherit;font-size:inherit;box-shadow:none;}.litespeed-wrap .button-link:hover,.litespeed-wrap .button-link:focus {box-shadow:none;background:none;}.litespeed .litespeed-btn-danger-bg,.litespeed-wrap .litespeed-btn-danger-bg,.litespeed-btn-danger-bg {background:#dc3545;color:#fff;border:1px solid #cc3d6a;box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(177, 93, 93, 0.5);}.litespeed .litespeed-btn-danger,.litespeed-wrap .litespeed-btn-danger,.litespeed-btn-danger {background:#fff;color:#cc3d6a;border:1px solid #cc3d6a;box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(177, 93, 93, 0.5);}.litespeed .litespeed-btn-danger:hover,.litespeed-wrap .litespeed-btn-danger:hover,.litespeed-btn-danger:hover {border-color:#ab244e;background:#cc3d6a;color:#fff;}.litespeed .litespeed-btn-warning,.litespeed-wrap .litespeed-btn-warning,.litespeed-btn-warning {background:#fff;color:#e59544;border:1px solid #e59544;box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(249, 166, 82, 0.55);}.litespeed .litespeed-btn-warning:hover,.litespeed-wrap .litespeed-btn-warning:hover,.litespeed-btn-warning:hover {border-color:#e59544;background:#e59544;color:#fff;}.litespeed .litespeed-btn-success,.litespeed-wrap .litespeed-btn-success,.litespeed-btn-success {background:#fff;color:#36b0b0;border:1px solid #36b0b0;box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(73, 160, 160, 0.55);}.litespeed .litespeed-btn-success:hover,.litespeed-wrap .litespeed-btn-success:hover,.litespeed-btn-success:hover {border-color:#36b0b0;background:#36b0b0;color:#fff;}.litespeed-wrap .button-primary {background:#528ac6;border-color:#538ac6 #2264ad #2264ad;color:#fff;box-shadow:0 1px 0 #2264ad;text-shadow:0 -1px 1px #2264ad,1px 0 1px #2264ad,0 1px 1px #2264ad,-1px 0 1px #2264ad;}.litespeed-wrap .button-primary:focus,.litespeed-wrap .button-primary:hover {background:#5891ce;border-color:#2264ad;color:#fff;}.litespeed-wrap .button-primary:hover {box-shadow:0 1px 0 #2264ad;}.litespeed-wrap .button-primary:focus {background:#5891ce;border-color:#2264ad;color:#fff;box-shadow:0 1px 0 #0073aa,0 0 2px 1px #33b3db;}.litespeed .litespeed-btn-primary,.litespeed-wrap .litespeed-btn-primary,.litespeed-btn-primary {color:#538ac6;border:1px solid #538ac6;-moz-box-shadow:0 0 0 1px rgba(83, 138, 198, 0.25);-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 0 1px rgba(83, 138, 198, 0.25);box-shadow:0 0 0 1px rgba(83, 138, 198, 0.25);}.litespeed .litespeed-btn-primary:hover,.litespeed-wrap .litespeed-btn-primary:hover,.litespeed-btn-primary:hover {background:#538ac6;border-color:#538ac6;color:#fff;}.litespeed-wrap .button:not(.litespeed-btn-large) .dashicons {position:relative;top:0.125em;}.litespeed-wrap .button:not(:first-child) {margin-left:5px;}.litespeed-wrap .button + .button {margin-left:10px;}.litespeed-info-button {color:#c8c8c8;padding:0;-webkit-appearance:none;border:none;background:none;vertical-align:middle;line-height:inherit;text-decoration:none;}.litespeed-info-button .dashicons {font-size:16px;vertical-align:middle;}.litespeed-btn-pie {-webkit-appearance:none;background:none;border:none;border-radius:0;box-shadow:none;padding:0;margin:0;top:-0.125em;}.litespeed-wrap .litespeed-btn-tiny {padding:2px 8px;line-height:1.5;height:auto;}.litespeed-wrap .litespeed-btn-mini {padding:0 8px 1px;font-size:12px;font-weight:600;margin:5px 0;}.litespeed-wrap .litespeed-btn-mini .dashicons.dashicons-image-rotate {padding-top:3px;font-size:18px;}.litespeed-wrap .litespeed-btn-mini .dashicons {padding-top:2px;}.litespeed-wrap .litespeed-btn-large {font-size:1.5em;padding:0.75em 1.5em;margin:0 0.25em;height:auto;}.litespeed-wrap .litespeed-btn-large .dashicons {font-size:1.25em;width:auto;}.litespeed-switch {font-size:14px;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 0;display:inline-flex;position:relative;}.litespeed-switch input:checked:active + label {box-shadow:0 2px 0 rgba(27, 146, 146, 0.7),inset 0 2px 5px -3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);}.litespeed-switch input:checked + label {background-color:#36b0b0;color:#fff;border:1px solid #36b0b0;box-shadow:0 2px 0 #1b9292;z-index:2;text-shadow:0 -1px 1px #1b9292,1px 0 1px #1b9292,0 1px 1px #1b9292,-1px 0 1px #1b9292;}.litespeed-switch label {font-size:14px;display:inline-block;min-width:72px;background-color:#f9fafc;font-weight:400;text-align:center;padding:6px 12px 5px 12px;cursor:pointer;border:1px solid #ccc;border-bottom:none;box-shadow:0 2px 0 #ccc;position:relative;}.litespeed-switch label:not(:last-child) {margin-right:-1px;}.litespeed-switch label:last-child {border-top-right-radius:3px;border-bottom-right-radius:3px;}.litespeed-switch label:first-of-type {border-top-left-radius:3px;border-bottom-left-radius:3px;}.litespeed-switch input:hover + label {border-color:#1a9292;box-shadow:0 2px 0 #1a9292;z-index:2;color:#117171;}.litespeed-switch input:focus + label {color:#117171;box-shadow:0 0px 0px 2px rgba(28, 138, 128, 0.85);border-color:transparent;z-index:2;}.litespeed-switch input:focus + label + input + input:hover + label,.litespeed-switch input:focus + label + input:hover + label {z-index:1;}.litespeed-switch input:active + label {box-shadow:0 2px 0 #1b9292,inset 0 2px 5px -3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);}.litespeed-switch input:checked:hover + label,.litespeed-switch input:checked:focus + label {background-color:#36b0b0;color:#fff;}.litespeed-switch input {display:inline-block;position:absolute;z-index:-1;margin:0;}.litespeed-cache-purgeby-text {margin:0;display:inline-block;}.litespeed-toggle-stack {display:flex;flex-direction:column;}.litespeed-toggle-stack .litespeed-toggle-wrapper {justify-content:space-between;}.litespeed-toggle-wrapper {display:flex;align-items:center;}.litespeed-toggle-wrapper + .litespeed-toggle-wrapper {margin-top:0.75rem;}.litespeed-toggle {position:relative;overflow:hidden;min-width:58px;height:21px;}.litespeed-toggle-group {position:absolute;width:200%;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;transition:left 0.35s;-webkit-transition:left 0.35s;-moz-user-select:none;-webkit-user-select:none;}.litespeed-toggle-on {position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;right:50%;margin:0;border:0;border-radius:0;}.litespeed-toggle-on.litespeed-toggle-btn {padding-right:24px;}.litespeed-toggle-off.litespeed-toggle-btn {padding-left:24px;}.litespeed-toggle-handle {position:relative;margin:0 auto;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;height:100%;width:0px;border-width:0 1px;}.litespeed-toggle-off {position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:50%;right:0;margin:0;border:0;border-radius:0;}.litespeed-toggleoff .litespeed-toggle-group {left:-100%;}.litespeed-toggle-btn {display:inline-block;padding:5px 10px;margin-bottom:0;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.42857143;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;cursor:pointer;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;background-image:none;border:1px solid transparent;border-radius:4px;}.litespeed-toggle-btn-primary {color:#fff;background-color:#36b0b0;border-color:#36b0b0;}.litespeed-toggle-btn-default {color:#333;background-color:#fff;border-color:#ccc;}.litespeed-toggle-btn-success:hover,.litespeed-toggle-btn-success:focus,.litespeed-toggle-btn-success:active,.litespeed-toggle-btn-success.litespeed-toggle-active {color:#fff;background-color:#00bfbf;border-color:#6699cc;}.litespeed-toggle-btn-default:hover,.litespeed-toggle-btn-default:focus,.litespeed-toggle-btn-default:active,.litespeed-toggle-btn-default.litespeed-toggle-active {color:#333;background-color:#e6e6e6;border-color:#adadad;}.litespeed-toggle-btn:active,.litespeed-toggle-btn.litespeed-toggle-active {background-image:none;outline:0;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.125);box-shadow:inset 0 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.125);}.litespeed-toggle-btn-default:active,.litespeed-toggle-btn-default.litespeed-toggle-active {background-image:none;}[class*='litespeed-label-'] {display:inline;padding:0.2em 0.6em 0.3em;font-size:75%;font-weight:bold;line-height:1;color:#fff;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:baseline;border-radius:0.25em;}[class*='litespeed-label-']:hover,[class*='litespeed-label-']:focus {color:#fff;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;}[class*='litespeed-label-']:empty {display:none;}.litespeed-label-regular {font-size:1em;}.litespeed-label-default {background-color:#777;}.litespeed-label-default[href]:hover,.litespeed-label-default[href]:focus {background-color:#5e5e5e;}.litespeed-label-primary {background-color:#337ab7;}.litespeed-label-primary[href]:hover,.litespeed-label-primary[href]:focus {background-color:#286090;}.litespeed-label-success {background-color:#5cb85c;}.litespeed-label-success[href]:hover,.litespeed-label-success[href]:focus {background-color:#449d44;}.litespeed-label-info {background-color:#5bc0de;}.litespeed-label-info[href]:hover,.litespeed-label-info[href]:focus {background-color:#31b0d5;}.litespeed-label-warning {background-color:#f0ad4e;}.litespeed-label-warning[href]:hover,.litespeed-label-warning[href]:focus {background-color:#ec971f;}.litespeed-label-danger {background-color:#d9534f;}.litespeed-label-danger[href]:hover,.litespeed-label-danger[href]:focus {background-color:#c9302c;}.litespeed-shell {width:98%;background:#141414;margin:20px auto 0 10px;box-shadow:0 0 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);-webkit-border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;border-radius:3px;position:relative;height:224px;}.litespeed-shell-header {z-index:999;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;width:50px;height:34px;padding:5px 0;}.litespeed-shell-header-bg {opacity:0.4;background-color:#cccccc;position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;right:0;left:0;z-index:4;-webkit-border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;border-top-radius:3px;}.litespeed-shell-header-bar {position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:10;height:2px;background-color:#f48024;}.litespeed-shell-header-icon-container {position:absolute;top:10px;right:10px;width:29px;height:34px;z-index:6;}ul.litespeed-shell-body {position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;overflow-y:scroll;margin:0;padding:5px;list-style:none;background:#141414;color:#45d40c;font:0.8em 'Andale Mono',Consolas,'Courier New';line-height:1.6em;-webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:3px;-webkit-border-bottom-left-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius-bottomright:3px;-moz-border-radius-bottomleft:3px;border-bottom-right-radius:3px;border-bottom-left-radius:3px;}.litespeed-shell-body li:before {content:'>';position:absolute;left:0;top:0;}.litespeed-shell-body li {word-wrap:break-word;position:relative;padding:0 0 0 15px;margin:0;}.litespeed-widget-setting {background-color:#ecebdc;padding:5px 14px;margin:5px -15px;}.litespeed-callout {margin:1.5rem 0;border-right:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5;background:#f9f9f9;}.litespeed-callout h4:not(:last-child) {margin-bottom:0.5rem;margin-top:1em;}.litespeed-callout p {margin-left:0;}.litespeed-callout ol,.litespeed-callout ul {margin-left:1em;}.litespeed-callout.notice-warning h4 {color:#e59544;}.litespeed-callout.notice-error h4 {color:#dc3232;}.litespeed-callout-bg {margin:1.5rem 0;background:#f9f9f9;border-top:none;border-bottom:none;border-right:none;}.litespeed-tick-wrapper {margin-left:-5px;}.litespeed-tick {display:inline-block;background:#f2f9ff;padding:5px 0 5px 0px;border-radius:3px;cursor:pointer;margin:5px 5px 5px 0;}.litespeed-tick-list .litespeed-tick {display:block;margin-bottom:3px;margin-top:0;background:none;}.litespeed-tick-list .litespeed-tick input[type='checkbox'] {margin-left:0;}.litespeed-tick-list .litespeed-tick label {color:inherit;}.litespeed-tick input[type='checkbox'] {height:18px;width:18px;vertical-align:middle;margin:0 10px;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;-webkit-border-radius:3px;border-radius:3px;cursor:pointer;}.litespeed-tick input[type='checkbox']:not(:disabled):hover {border-color:#538ac6;}.litespeed-tick input[type='checkbox']:active:not(:disabled) {border-color:#538ac6;}.litespeed-tick input[type='checkbox']:focus {outline:none;}.litespeed-tick input[type='checkbox']:checked {border-color:#538ac6;background-color:#538ac6;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;}.litespeed-tick input[type='checkbox']:checked:before {content:'';display:block;width:5px;height:11px;border:solid #fff;border-width:0 2px 2px 0;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg);margin-left:5px;margin-top:-1px;cursor:pointer;}.litespeed-tick label {padding:2px 0px 2px 0;font-size:14px;color:#264d73;}.litespeed-tick label:hover {min-width:115px;color:#6699cc;}.litespeed-radio-row {margin-bottom:12px;position:relative;padding-left:1.5rem;}.litespeed-radio-row input[type='radio'] {margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;position:absolute;line-height:1;left:0;top:0.7em;transform:translateY(-50%);}.litespeed-radio-row label {vertical-align:text-bottom;line-height:1.4;}.litespeed-wrap .litespeed-float-submit {position:absolute;right:0;top:-5px;margin-top:0;}.rtl .litespeed-wrap .litespeed-float-submit {left:10px;right:unset;}.litespeed-wrap .litespeed-float-resetbtn {position:absolute;right:0;bottom:20px;}.rtl .litespeed-wrap .litespeed-float-resetbtn {left:10px;right:unset;}.litespeed .litespeed-input-large {font-size:20px;}.litespeed-input-long {width:87%;}.litespeed-input-short2 {width:150px;}.litespeed-input-short {width:45px;}.litespeed-form-label {font-size:1em;margin:0.65rem 0;display:block;font-weight:600;}.litespeed-form-label--toggle {margin:0;display:inline-block;min-width:110px;}input.litespeed-input[type='file'] {padding:9px;min-width:500px;border:1px solid #ddd;box-shadow:inset 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.07);background-color:#fff;color:#32373c;outline:0;transition:50ms border-color ease-in-out;}.litespeed-body .litespeed-textarea-success {border-color:#6699cc;}input.litespeed-input-success {border-color:#28a745;}input.litespeed-input-warning {border-color:#e59544;}.litespeed-textarea {width:60%;}.litespeed-textarea-recommended {display:flex;margin-top:-5px;}.litespeed-textarea-recommended .litespeed-desc {margin:0;}.litespeed-textarea-recommended > div:first-child {margin-top:1.7em;font-size:12px;margin-right:25px;}.litespeed-wrap .litespeed-collection-button {text-decoration:none;min-width:30px;text-align:center;}.litespeed-collection-button[data-action='add'] {margin-top:-5px;margin-left:-5px;}.litespeed-collection-button .dashicons {vertical-align:baseline;}.litespeed-wrap .button:not(.litespeed-btn-large).litespeed-form-action .dashicons {font-size:1.2em;vertical-align:middle;top:0;}@media screen and (max-width:680px) {.litespeed-body tbody > tr > th {display:block;padding:18px 0 5px 12px;}.litespeed-wrap .litespeed-float-submit {display:none;}.litespeed-body {padding:1px 10px 20px 15px;}.litespeed-body .regular-text {width:100%;}.litespeed-textarea-recommended {flex-direction:column;}.litespeed-textarea-recommended > div:first-child {margin-bottom:1.7em;margin-top:0;}}.litespeed-ent-notice {position:absolute;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;background-color:#333;z-index:999;opacity:0.8;text-align:center;font-size:3rem;color:#1865c5;}.litespeed-ent-notice-desc {position:relative;top:30%;transform:rotate(-20deg);text-shadow:2px 2px 4px #000000;}.litespeed-banner-promo,.litespeed-banner-promo-full {display:flex;padding:0px;}.litespeed-banner-promo-full {margin:0px;padding:0px;}.litespeed-banner-promo-logo {background-image:url(../img/lscwp-logo_90x90.png);background-size:contain;width:90px;background-repeat:no-repeat;display:inline-block;}.litespeed-banner-promo-full .litespeed-banner-promo-logo {margin:0px;width:90px;height:90px;}.litespeed-banner-promo-content {margin-left:25px;}.litespeed-banner-promo-full .litespeed-banner-promo-content {width:75%;}.litespeed-banner-promo-content h1 {font-weight:600;color:#538ac6;margin-top:10px;}.litespeed-banner-title {font-size:1.3em;margin:8px 0px 5px 0px;}.litespeed-banner-promo-slacklogo {background-image:url('../img/slack-logo.png');background-size:contain;width:75px;height:75px;background-repeat:no-repeat;display:inline-block;padding:0px;flex:0 0 5%;}.litespeed-banner-promo .litespeed-banner-promo-slack-line1 {font-size:18px;margin-top:0px;line-height:21px;}.litespeed-banner-promo .litespeed-banner-promo-slack-textlink {color:#e59544;text-decoration:none;}.litespeed-banner-promo .litespeed-banner-promo-slack-textlink:hover {opacity:0.8;}.litespeed-banner-promo-slack-line2 {font-size:15px;margin:0px;line-height:0.75em;}.litespeed-banner-promo-slack-link {color:#888888;}a.litespeed-btn-xs.litespeed-banner-promo-slack-btn {margin:0px 5px;}.litespeed-banner-promo-qc {display:flex;}.litespeed-banner-promo-qc h2 {line-height:1.4;}.litespeed-banner-promo-qc-content {display:flex;align-items:center;}.litespeed-banner-promo-qc-description {flex-basis:50%;padding-right:2rem;}.litespeed-banner-promo-qc-description p {font-size:14px;}.litespeed-banner-promo-qc-description .button {margin-right:1.5rem;}.litespeed-tweet-preview {border-radius:5px;line-height:1.3125;box-shadow:1px 1px 0.5em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0;padding:1em;max-width:480px;display:flex;}.litespeed-tweet-preview:after {content:'';display:block;clear:both;}.litespeed-tweet-preview p:first-child {margin-top:0;}.litespeed-tweet-preview-title {color:#777;margin-top:0.9em;font-weight:normal;font-size:12px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0.9em;}.litespeed-tweet-text {font:14px system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Ubuntu,'Helvetica Neue',sans-serif;line-height:1.3125;}.litespeed-tweet-cta {text-align:right;margin-top:1em;}.litespeed-tweet-cta a {background-color:#1da1f2;line-height:1.3125;color:#fff;font-weight:bold;display:inline-flex;padding:0.55em 1em;font-size:14px;border-radius:99em;text-decoration:none;}.litespeed-tweet-cta a:hover {background-color:#1e98e1;}.litespeed-tweet-cta a svg {width:16px;height:18px;margin-right:0.5em;}.litespeed-tweet-cta a svg path {fill:currentColor;}.litespeed-tweet-img {width:calc(240px + 1rem);padding-right:1rem;box-sizing:border-box;}.litespeed-tweet-img img {max-width:100%;vertical-align:middle;}.litespeed-tweet-img + p {margin-top:0;}.litespeed-media-href {display:inline-table;}[class*='litespeed-icon-media-'] {background-size:contain;width:25px;height:25px;vertical-align:middle;margin:0;background-repeat:no-repeat;display:inline-block;}[class*='litespeed-icon-media-']:hover {opacity:0.7;}.litespeed-icon-media-webp {background-image:url('../img/icons/img_webp.svg');}.litespeed-icon-media-webp-disabled {background-image:url('../img/icons/img_webp_disabled.svg');}.litespeed-icon-media-optm {background-image:url('../img/icons/img_optm.svg');}.litespeed-icon-media-optm-disabled {background-image:url('../img/icons/img_optm_disabled.svg');}p.litespeed-media-p {margin-bottom:1px !important;}p.litespeed-txt-webp {color:#83b04a;}p.litespeed-txt-ori {color:#5967b3;}p.litespeed-txt-disabled {color:#ced2d9;}.litespeed-media-svg {vertical-align:middle;margin:5px;width:25px;height:auto;}@keyframes litespeed-circle-chart-fill {to {stroke-dasharray:0 100;}}.litespeed-pie {vertical-align:middle;margin:5px 5px 5px 0;}circle.litespeed-pie_bg {stroke:#efefef;stroke-width:2;fill:none;}circle.litespeed-pie_circle {animation:litespeed-circle-chart-fill 2s reverse;transform:rotate(-90deg);transform-origin:center;animation:litespeed-pie-fill 2s reverse;stroke:#28a745;stroke-width:2;stroke-linecap:round;fill:none;}.litespeed-pie.litespeed-pie-tiny {margin:0 2px 0 0;}.litespeed-pie.litespeed-pie-tiny text {font-weight:bold;fill:#828282;}.litespeed-pie.litespeed-pie-tiny circle {stroke-linecap:initial;}.litespeed-pie-tiny circle.litespeed-pie_bg,.litespeed-pie-tiny circle.litespeed-pie_circle {stroke-width:3;}.litespeed-pie-tiny circle.litespeed-pie_bg {stroke:#eee;}.litespeed-pie-success circle.litespeed-pie_circle {stroke:#28a745;}.litespeed-pie-warning circle.litespeed-pie_circle {stroke:#e67700;}.litespeed-pie-danger circle.litespeed-pie_circle {stroke:#c7221f;}g.litespeed-pie_info text {dominant-baseline:central;text-anchor:middle;font-size:11px;}.litespeed-promo-score g.litespeed-pie_info text {font-size:14px;font-weight:600;}.litespeed-pie-success g.litespeed-pie_info text {fill:#28a745;}.litespeed-pie-warning g.litespeed-pie_info text {fill:#e67700;}.litespeed-pie-danger g.litespeed-pie_info text {fill:#c7221f;}g.litespeed-pie_info .litespeed-pie-done {fill:#28a745;font-size:15px;}[data-litespeed-cdn-mapping]:first-child [data-litespeed-cdn-mapping-del] {display:none;}.litespeed-cdn-mapping-col1 {padding-right:2rem;max-width:35%;}.litespeed-cdn-mapping-col1 .litespeed-input-long {width:100%;}.litespeed-cdn-mapping-col2 {padding-top:0.25rem;}.litespeed-cdn-mapping-col1 label {position:relative;}[data-litespeed-cdn-mapping-del] {position:absolute;right:-6px;top:-6px;}.litespeed-crawler-curr {vertical-align:middle;height:20px;margin-left:10px;}#cookie_crawler > p:first-child {margin-top:5px;}.litespeed-progress-bar {display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;color:#fff;text-align:center;background-color:#007bff;transition:width 0.6s ease;}.litespeed-progress-bar-yellow {background-color:#fbe100;}.litespeed-progress {display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:12px;overflow:hidden;font-size:0.75rem;background-color:#e9ecef;border:1px solid #dddddd;border-radius:8px;width:75%;margin:5em 1em 1.5em 1em !important;}.litespeed-modal {margin-top:-8px;}.litespeed-modal .litespeed-progress {margin-left:-8px;margin-right:-8px;}.litespeed-guide {border:1px solid #73b38d;max-width:50%;padding:20px;}.litespeed-guide h2 {color:#73b38d;border-bottom:1px solid #73b38d;display:table;padding-right:50px;padding-left:3px;padding-bottom:3px;}.litespeed-guide li {font-size:15px;line-height:30px;margin:10px 10px 10px 16px;}.litespeed-guide li.litespeed-guide-done:before {content:'\2713';font-size:26px;color:#73b38d;margin-left:-37px;margin-right:18px;opacity:1;}.litespeed-guide li.litespeed-guide-done {opacity:0.9;}.litespeed-image-optim-summary-wrapper {padding:0;}.litespeed-cache_page_litespeed-img_optm .nav-tab-wrapper {border-bottom:none;position:relative;z-index:2;}.litespeed-cache_page_litespeed-img_optm .litespeed-body {box-shadow:none;border:none;background:none;padding:0;}.litespeed-cache_page_litespeed-img_optm [data-litespeed-layout]:not([data-litespeed-layout='summary']) {background:#fff;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;box-shadow:0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);padding:1px 20px 20px 20px;}.litespeed-column-secondary {background:#f9fafc;}.litespeed-column-with-boxes > div:first-child {padding-right:25px;}.litespeed-column-with-boxes > div:last-child {background:#f1f1f1;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-left:0;}.litespeed-column-with-boxes > div:last-child .litespeed-postbox:last-child {margin-bottom:0;}.litespeed-image-optim-summary {box-shadow:0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);position:relative;padding:1px 20px 20px 20px;background:#fff;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;}.litespeed-image-optim-summary-footer {border-top:1px solid #efefef;background:#f9f9f9;padding:20px;margin:20px -20px -20px;}.litespeed-help-btn-icon {text-decoration:none;margin-left:10px;color:#c8c8c8;}.litespeed-postbox-imgopt-info .litespeed-flex-container {align-items:center;}.litespeed-postbox-imgopt-info .litespeed-flex-container:not(:last-child) {margin-bottom:0.65em;}.litespeed-postbox-imgopt-info .litespeed-flex-container p:first-child {margin-top:0;}.litespeed-image-optim-summary > h3:first-child {margin-top:1.6em;font-size:1.2em;}.litespeed-image-optim-summary > h3:first-child .litespeed-quic-icon {width:1.2em;height:1.4em;background-size:contain;margin-right:0.2rem;}.litespeed-img-optim-actions {margin-top:1.65em;display:flex;align-items:flex-end;}.litespeed-img-optim-actions .button-primary {font-size:1.2em;margin-right:1em;padding:0.35em 0.85em;min-width:210px;text-align:center;}@media screen and (max-width:1079px) {.litespeed-postbox-imgopt-info svg {height:50px;width:50px;}}@media screen and (max-width:814px) {.litespeed-column-with-boxes > div:first-child {padding-right:0;margin-bottom:1rem;}}.imgoptm.column-imgoptm a[data-balloon-pos] {border-bottom:1px dashed;}.imgoptm.column-imgoptm p {margin-bottom:0.25em;margin-top:0;}.imgoptm.column-imgoptm p + .row-actions {margin-top:0.5em;}.fixed .column-lqip {width:6rem;}.litespeed-media-lqip img {max-width:62px;max-height:62px;}.litespeed-media-href {font-size:12px;}.litespeed-log-view-wrapper {margin:1.5em 0;}.litespeed-dashboard-group {margin-bottom:1rem;}.litespeed-dashboard-group > .litespeed-flex-container {margin:0 -10px;min-width:100%;width:auto;}.litespeed-dashboard .litespeed-postbox {margin:10px;}.litespeed-dashboard-title a {text-decoration:none;margin-left:0.25rem;}.litespeed-dashboard-header {display:flex;align-items:center;}.litespeed-dashboard-header:first-child {margin-top:1.5rem;}.litespeed-dashboard-header hr {align-self:center;flex-grow:1;margin-left:15px;margin-right:15px;}.litespeed-dashboard-header hr:last-child {margin-right:0;}.litespeed-dashboard-header .litespeed-learn-more {font-weight:normal;text-decoration:none;margin-top:-2px;color:#5e7380;}.litespeed-dashboard-stats h3 {text-transform:uppercase;font-size:12px;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:1.2em;color:#777;}.litespeed-dashboard-stats h3 + p {margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;}.litespeed-dashboard-stats .litespeed-desc {color:#777;}.litespeed-dashboard-stats p strong {font-size:2em;font-weight:normal;margin-right:5px;}.litespeed-dashboard-stats-wrapper {display:flex;}.litespeed-dashboard-stats-wrapper .litespeed-postbox {margin:0;min-width:20%;}.litespeed-dashboard-stats-wrapper .litespeed-postbox .inside .litespeed-title,.litespeed-dashboard-group .litespeed-postbox .inside .litespeed-title {font-size:14px;}.litespeed-dashboard-stats-wrapper .litespeed-postbox:not(:last-child) {margin-right:-1px;}.litespeed-dashboard-stats-wrapper .litespeed-postbox:not(:first-child) {border-left-color:#f9f9f9;}.litespeed-dashboard-stats-wrapper .litespeed-dashboard-stats p strong {font-size:1.4rem;}.litespeed-dashboard-stats-wrapper .litespeed-pie {width:60px;height:60px;}.litespeed-dashboard-stats-wrapper .litespeed-flex-container + p:not(:last-child) {margin-bottom:0.55em;}.litespeed-dashboard-stats-payg {color:#777;}.litespeed-dashboard-stats-payg strong {color:#444;}.postbox .inside > p.litespeed-dashboard-stats-payg {margin-top:1.35em;}.postbox .inside > p.litespeed-dashboard-stats-payg:last-child {margin-bottom:-5px !important;}.litespeed-postbox p.litespeed-dashboard-stats-total {padding:0.75em 20px 0 20px;border-top:1px dashed #eee;margin-top:0.55em;margin-left:-20px;margin-right:-20px;margin-bottom:-0.55em !important;}.litespeed-postbox.litespeed-postbox-partner .inside {margin:11px 0;}.litespeed-dashboard-stats-wrapper .litespeed-postbox.litespeed-postbox-partner h3.litespeed-title {color:#777;font-weight:normal;font-size:13px;}.litespeed-postbox.litespeed-postbox-partner a {font-size:1.35rem;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;margin-top:5px;max-width:100%;display:inline-block;}.litespeed-postbox.litespeed-postbox-partner a:hover {text-decoration:underline;}.litespeed-postbox.litespeed-postbox-partner img {max-width:12rem;}.litespeed-dashboard-group .litespeed-postbox {width:calc(25% - 20px);display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;}.litespeed-dashboard-group .litespeed-postbox-double {min-width:calc(50% - 20px);display:flex;justify-content:space-between;}.litespeed-postbox-double-content {display:flex;align-items:flex-start;justify-content:space-between;}.litespeed-postbox-double-content .litespeed-postbox-double-col {width:50%;}.litespeed-postbox-double-content .litespeed-postbox-double-col:nth-child(2) {padding-left:10px;}.litespeed-dashboard-group hr {margin:1.5rem 0 0.75rem 0;}.litespeed-postbox .litespeed-postbox-refresh {text-decoration:none;color:#36b0b0;line-height:1;vertical-align:top;margin-left:0.5rem;margin-bottom:0;}.litespeed-postbox .litespeed-postbox-refresh.button .dashicons {font-size:22px;top:0.05em;}.litespeed-postbox p:last-child {margin-bottom:0;}.litespeed-label-dashboard {font-size:0.92em;padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.35em 0.6em;font-weight:normal;display:inline-block;margin-left:0.2em;min-width:2em;}.litespeed-label-dashboard:first-child {margin-left:0;margin-right:0.35em;}.litespeed-postbox .inside {padding:0 20px 5px;}.litespeed-postbox .inside .litespeed-title {margin:0 -20px 12px -20px;padding:0px 20px 7px 20px;border-bottom:1px solid #eee;font-size:1.2em;}.litespeed-postbox .inside.litespeed-postbox-footer {border-top:1px solid #efefef;background:#f9f9f9;padding:20px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:0;}.litespeed-postbox-footer a,a.litespeed-redetect {text-decoration:none;}.litespeed-postbox .inside.litespeed-postbox-footer--compact {padding:7px 20px 8px 20px;font-size:12px;}.litespeed-postbox-imgopt .litespeed-pie {width:55px;height:55px;}.litespeed-postbox-imgopt .litespeed-flex-container {align-items:center;margin-bottom:10px;}.litespeed-postbox-imgopt .litespeed-flex-container .litespeed-icon-vertical-middle + div h3 {margin-top:0;}.litespeed-postbox-imgopt .litespeed-flex-container .litespeed-icon-vertical-middle + div p {line-height:1.2;}.litespeed-postbox-imgopt .litespeed-postbox-double-col:last-child > *:first-child {margin-top:7px;}.litespeed-postbox-pagespeed p:first-child {margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;}.litespeed-postbox-score-improve {line-height:45px;margin-top:7px;font-size:42px;}.litespeed-postbox-pagespeed .litespeed-padding-space:first-child {padding-left:5px;padding-right:5px;}.litespeed-link-with-icon {text-decoration:underline;margin-right:0.25em;}.litespeed-link-with-icon .dashicons {vertical-align:baseline;position:relative;top:0.1em;font-size:1em;text-decoration:none;width:auto;margin-right:0.5em;}.litespeed-link-with-icon.litespeed-icon-right .dashicons {margin-left:0.5em;margin-right:0;}.litespeed-links-group:not(:last-child) {margin-bottom:1em;}.litespeed-links-group > span:not(:last-child):after {content:'|';margin:0 10px;color:#ddd;font-size:13px;}.litespeed-wrap p.litespeed-qc-dashboard-link {margin-left:1rem;}.litespeed-right.litespeed-qc-dashboard-link .dashicons {margin-left:0.5em;margin-right:0;}.litespeed-score-col {flex-grow:1;padding-right:15px;}.litespeed-score-col .litespeed-text-md {font-size:1.35rem;}.litespeed-score-col.litespeed-score-col--imp {text-align:right;padding-right:0;}.litespeed-score-col--imp .litespeed-text-jumbo {line-height:1;}.litespeed-wrap span[data-balloon-pos] {border-bottom:1px dashed;}.litespeed-wrap span[aria-label][data-balloon-pos] {cursor:default;}@media screen and (max-width:1400px) and (min-width:1024px) {.litespeed-dashboard-stats-wrapper .litespeed-postbox {flex-grow:1;}.litespeed-postbox .inside {padding:0 15px 5px;}.litespeed-dashboard-group .litespeed-postbox {width:calc(33.3333% - 20px);}.litespeed-dashboard-group .litespeed-postbox-double {min-width:calc(66.6666% - 20px);}}@media screen and (max-width:1023px) {.litespeed-dashboard-stats-wrapper {flex-wrap:wrap;}.litespeed-dashboard-stats-wrapper .litespeed-postbox:not(:first-child) {border-left-color:#ccd0d4;}.litespeed-dashboard-stats-wrapper .litespeed-postbox {margin-top:-1px;min-width:calc(33.3333% - 1px);}.litespeed-postbox .inside {padding:0 15px 5px;}.litespeed-dashboard-group .litespeed-postbox {width:calc(50% - 20px);}.litespeed-dashboard-group .litespeed-postbox-double {min-width:calc(100% - 20px);}}@media screen and (max-width:719px) and (min-width:480px) {.litespeed-dashboard-stats-wrapper .litespeed-postbox {margin-top:-1px;min-width:calc(50% - 2px);}}@media screen and (max-width:569px) {.litespeed-dashboard-stats-wrapper .litespeed-postbox {min-width:100%;}.litespeed-dashboard-group .litespeed-postbox {width:100%;}.litespeed-postbox-double-content .litespeed-postbox-double-col {width:100%;}.litespeed-postbox-double-content {flex-wrap:wrap;}}.litespeed-column-java {background:#5cadad !important;}.litespeed-text-shipgrey {color:#535342 !important;}.litespeed-text-dimgray {color:#666666 !important;}.litespeed-text-grey {color:#999999 !important;}.litespeed-text-whisper {color:#e6e6e6 !important;}.litespeed-text-malibu {color:#5cbdde !important;}.litespeed-text-morningglory {color:#99cccc !important;}.litespeed-text-fern {color:#66cc66 !important;}.litespeed-text-persiangreen {color:#009999 !important;}.litespeed-text-lead {font-size:16px;}.litespeed-text-small {font-size:12px;line-height:14px;}.litespeed-text-thin {font-weight:100;}.litespeed-contrast {color:white;}.litespeed-hr-dotted {border:1px dotted #eeeeee;}.litespeed-hr {padding-bottom:1.5em;border-bottom:0.5px solid #97caca;}.litespeed-hr-with-space {border-top:1px solid #eeeeee;margin:2em 0;border-bottom:none;}.litespeed-icon-vertical-middle {vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;margin:0px 10px 0px 10px;}.litespeed-column-java .litespeed-danger {color:#c1c53a !important;}.litespeed-column-java .litespeed-desc {color:#bfbfbf;}.litespeed-column-java code {color:#c2f5bf;background-color:#238888;}.litespeed-column-java .litespeed-title {color:white;}.litespeed-width-7-10 .litespeed-progress {margin:1em;}.litespeed-refresh:after {content:'⟳';width:20px;height:20px;color:#40ad3a;}.litespeed-column-java .litespeed-refresh:after {color:#23ec17;}.litespeed-refresh:hover:after,.litespeed-refresh:focus:after,.litespeed-refresh:focus:active:after {color:#7ffbfb;}.litespeed-width-3-10 .litespeed-title {margin:18px 0;}.litespeed-silence {color:#b1b1b1;}.litespeed-column-java .litespeed-congratulate {color:#c2f5bf;font-size:20px;}.litespeed-light-code .litespeed-silence code {background-color:#f0f5fb;}.litespeed-column-java .litespeed-btn-danger {color:#f194a8;border-color:#f194a8;}.litespeed-column-java .litespeed-btn-danger:hover {background:#f194a8;}.litespeed-column-java svg.litespeed-pie circle.litespeed-pie_bg {stroke:#e8efe7;}.litespeed-column-java svg.litespeed-pie circle.litespeed-pie_circle {stroke:#97caca;}.litespeed-column-java svg .litespeed-pie_info text {fill:#f5ffeb;}.litespeed-column-java svg g.litespeed-pie_info .litespeed-pie-done {fill:#a5ffa0;}.litespeed-column-java a {color:#eaf8ff;}.litespeed-column-java a:hover {color:#ffffff;}.litespeed-progress-bar-blue {background-color:#33adff;}.litespeed-status-current {font-size:3.5em;margin:1.25em 0em 0.75em 0em;}.litespeed-column-java .litespeed-desc {color:#cae4e4;}.litespeed-column-java .litespeed-warning {color:#ffd597 !important;}.litespeed-column-java .litespeed-btn-success {color:#ddf1e4;border:1px solid #33ad5c;background:#33ad5c;}.litespeed-column-java .litespeed-btn-success:hover {color:#ffffff;border:1px solid #7dca97;background:#009933;}.litespeed-column-java .litespeed-btn-warning {color:#fff1dd;border:1px solid #ff9933;background-color:#ff9933;}.litespeed-column-java .litespeed-btn-warning:hover {color:#ffffff;border-color:#ffca7d;background:#ff9900;}.litespeed-column-java .litespeed-btn-danger {color:#ffeadd !important;border:1px solid #ff6600 !important;background:#ff5c5c;}.litespeed-column-java .litespeed-btn-danger:hover {color:#ffffff;border:1px solid #ff9797 !important;background:#ff0000;}.litespeed-column-java .litepseed-dash-icon-success,.litepseed-dash-icon-success {color:#5cdede;font-size:2em;margin-top:-0.25em;}.litespeed-column-java .litepseed-dash-icon-success:hover,.litepseed-dash-icon-success:hover {color:#7de5e5;}.litespeed-dashicons-large {font-size:2em;}.litespeed-column-java p {color:#ffffff;}.litespeed-body tbody > tr > th.litespeed-padding-left {padding-left:3em;}.litespeed-txt-small {font-size:12px;}.litespeed-txt-disabled .litespeed-text-dimgray {color:#aaaaaa;}.litespeed-txt-disabled svg {fill:#aaaaaa;}.litespeed-txt-disabled circle.litespeed-pie_circle {stroke:#cccccc;}.litespeed-txt-disabled g.litespeed-pie_info text {color:#cccccc;}a.litespeed-media-href svg:hover {border-radius:50%;background:#f1fcff;fill:#5ccad7;box-shadow:0 0 5px 1px #7dd5df;transition:all 0.2s ease-out;transform:scale(1.05);}.litespeed-media-p a .dashicons-trash {font-size:2.25em;vertical-align:middle;display:inline;border-radius:50%;line-height:1.5em;}.litespeed-media-p a .dashicons-trash:hover {transition:all 0.2s ease-out;color:#ffa500 !important;background:#fff5e6;box-shadow:0 0 10px 1px #ff8c00;}.litespeed-media-p div > svg circle.litespeed-pie_bg {stroke:#ecf2f9;}.litespeed-media-p div > svg circle.litespeed-pie_circle {stroke:#9fbfdf;}.litespeed-media-p div > svg {fill:#538cc6;background:rgba(236, 242, 249, 0.1);border-radius:50%;}.litespeed-banner-description-padding-right-15 {padding-right:15px;}.litespeed-banner-description {display:inline-flex;flex-wrap:wrap;}.litespeed-banner-desciption-content {margin:0px;line-height:1.25em;}.litespeed-banner-button-link {white-space:nowrap;margin:0px;line-height:1.5em;padding-bottom:5px;}.litespeed-notice-dismiss {position:absolute;right:25px;border:none;margin:0;padding:10px;background:none;cursor:pointer;color:#888888;display:block;height:20px;text-align:center;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;}.litespeed-notice-dismiss:hover,.litespeed-notice-dismiss:active,.litespeed-notice-dismiss:focus {color:#cc2929;}.litespeed-dot {display:inline-block;border-radius:50%;width:20px;height:20px;color:white;text-align:center;}.litespeed-badge {display:inline-block;border-radius:20%;min-width:50px;height:20px;color:white;text-align:center;}.litespeed-comparison-card {box-sizing:border-box;}.litespeed-comparison-card-rec .litespeed-card-content > div.litespeed-card-body {font-size:14px;}.litespeed-comparison-card-rec .litespeed-card-action {margin-bottom:0.25rem;}.litespeed-comparison-card-rec h3 {font-size:20px;}.litespeed-card-content > div,.litespeed-card-action {padding:0.85rem 1.25rem;}.litespeed-card-header {border-bottom:1px solid #eee;background:#f9fafc;}.litespeed-card-content > div.litespeed-card-body {align-self:stretch;justify-content:flex-end;font-size:15px;padding-bottom:0.5rem;padding-top:1rem;}.litespeed-card-content > div.litespeed-card-footer {align-self:stretch;justify-content:flex-end;padding-bottom:0;padding-top:0.25rem;}.litespeed-card-action {justify-content:flex-end;}.litespeed-comparison-card ul {padding-left:20px;list-style:none;list-style-position:outside;margin:0;}.litespeed-comparison-card li {margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:1.4;}.litespeed-comparison-card li:last-child {margin-bottom:0;}.litespeed-comparison-card ul li:before {content:'✓';margin-left:-1em;margin-right:0.35em;color:#329c74;}@media screen and (max-width:1279px) {.litespeed-comparison-card {margin:0 0 -1px 0;}}@media screen and (min-width:640px) and (max-width:1279px) {.litespeed-comparison-cards {max-width:740px;}.litespeed-card-content {display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;}.litespeed-card-content .litespeed-card-header {width:100%;}.litespeed-card-content > div.litespeed-card-body {align-self:initial;width:50%;box-sizing:border-box;}.litespeed-card-content > div.litespeed-card-footer {width:50%;align-self:initial;box-sizing:border-box;}.litespeed-card-content > div.litespeed-card-footer h4 {margin-top:1rem;}}@media screen and (min-width:1280px) {.litespeed-comparison-cards {display:flex;margin:3rem 0 2rem 0;max-width:1720px;}.litespeed-comparison-card {width:19%;min-width:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;margin-right:-1px;justify-content:space-between;}.litespeed-comparison-card:first-child {border-top-left-radius:5px;border-bottom-left-radius:5px;overflow:hidden;}.litespeed-comparison-card:last-child {border-top-right-radius:5px;border-bottom-right-radius:5px;overflow:hidden;}.litespeed-comparison-card-rec {width:23%;padding-top:1rem;padding-bottom:0.75rem;margin-top:-1rem;margin-bottom:0.25rem;border-radius:5px;overflow:hidden;}.litespeed-comparison-card-rec .litespeed-card-header {margin-top:-1rem;padding-top:1.75rem;padding-bottom:0.95rem;}}.litespeed-wrap {--balloon-color:rgba(16, 16, 16, 0.95);--balloon-font-size:12px;--balloon-move:4px;}.litespeed-wrap button[aria-label][data-balloon-pos] {overflow:visible;}.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos] {position:relative;cursor:pointer;}.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos]:after {opacity:0;pointer-events:none;transition:all 0.2s ease 0.05s;text-indent:0;font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-shadow:none;font-size:var(--balloon-font-size);background:var(--balloon-color);border-radius:2px;color:#fff;content:attr(aria-label);padding:0.5em 1em;position:absolute;white-space:nowrap;z-index:10;line-height:1.4;}.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos]:before {width:0;height:0;border:5px solid transparent;border-top-color:var(--balloon-color);opacity:0;pointer-events:none;transition:all 0.2s ease 0.05s;content:'';position:absolute;z-index:10;}.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos]:hover:before,.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos]:hover:after,.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-visible]:before,.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-visible]:after,.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos]:not([data-balloon-nofocus]):focus:before,.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos]:not([data-balloon-nofocus]):focus:after {opacity:1;pointer-events:none;}.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos].font-awesome:after {font-family:FontAwesome,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Oxygen,Ubuntu,Cantarell,'Open Sans','Helvetica Neue',sans-serif;}.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-break]:after {white-space:pre;}.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-break][data-balloon-length]:after {white-space:pre-line;word-break:break-word;}.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-blunt]:before,.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-blunt]:after {transition:none;}.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-pos='up']:after {bottom:100%;left:50%;margin-bottom:10px;transform:translate(-50%, var(--balloon-move));transform-origin:top;}.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-pos='up']:before {bottom:100%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%, var(--balloon-move));transform-origin:top;}.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-pos='up']:hover:after,.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-pos='up'][data-balloon-visible]:after {transform:translate(-50%, 0);}.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-pos='up']:hover:before,.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-pos='up'][data-balloon-visible]:before {transform:translate(-50%, 0);}.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-pos='up-left']:after {bottom:100%;left:0;margin-bottom:10px;transform:translate(0, var(--balloon-move));transform-origin:top;}.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-pos='up-left']:before {bottom:100%;left:5px;transform:translate(0, var(--balloon-move));transform-origin:top;}.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-pos='up-left']:hover:after,.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-pos='up-left'][data-balloon-visible]:after {transform:translate(0, 0);}.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-pos='up-left']:hover:before,.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-pos='up-left'][data-balloon-visible]:before {transform:translate(0, 0);}.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-pos='up-right']:after {bottom:100%;right:0;margin-bottom:10px;transform:translate(0, var(--balloon-move));transform-origin:top;}.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-pos='up-right']:before {bottom:100%;right:5px;transform:translate(0, var(--balloon-move));transform-origin:top;}.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-pos='up-right']:hover:after,.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-pos='up-right'][data-balloon-visible]:after {transform:translate(0, 0);}.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-pos='up-right']:hover:before,.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-pos='up-right'][data-balloon-visible]:before {transform:translate(0, 0);}.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-pos='down']:after {left:50%;margin-top:10px;top:100%;transform:translate(-50%, calc(var(--balloon-move) * -1));}.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-pos='down']:before {width:0;height:0;border:5px solid transparent;border-bottom-color:var(--balloon-color);left:50%;top:100%;transform:translate(-50%, calc(var(--balloon-move) * -1));}.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-pos='down']:hover:after,.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-pos='down'][data-balloon-visible]:after {transform:translate(-50%, 0);}.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-pos='down']:hover:before,.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-pos='down'][data-balloon-visible]:before {transform:translate(-50%, 0);}.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-pos='down-left']:after {left:0;margin-top:10px;top:100%;transform:translate(0, calc(var(--balloon-move) * -1));}.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-pos='down-left']:before {width:0;height:0;border:5px solid transparent;border-bottom-color:var(--balloon-color);left:5px;top:100%;transform:translate(0, calc(var(--balloon-move) * -1));}.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-pos='down-left']:hover:after,.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-pos='down-left'][data-balloon-visible]:after {transform:translate(0, 0);}.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-pos='down-left']:hover:before,.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-pos='down-left'][data-balloon-visible]:before {transform:translate(0, 0);}.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-pos='down-right']:after {right:0;margin-top:10px;top:100%;transform:translate(0, calc(var(--balloon-move) * -1));}.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-pos='down-right']:before {width:0;height:0;border:5px solid transparent;border-bottom-color:var(--balloon-color);right:5px;top:100%;transform:translate(0, calc(var(--balloon-move) * -1));}.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-pos='down-right']:hover:after,.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-pos='down-right'][data-balloon-visible]:after {transform:translate(0, 0);}.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-pos='down-right']:hover:before,.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-pos='down-right'][data-balloon-visible]:before {transform:translate(0, 0);}.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-pos='left']:after {margin-right:10px;right:100%;top:50%;transform:translate(var(--balloon-move), -50%);}.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-pos='left']:before {width:0;height:0;border:5px solid transparent;border-left-color:var(--balloon-color);right:100%;top:50%;transform:translate(var(--balloon-move), -50%);}.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-pos='left']:hover:after,.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-pos='left'][data-balloon-visible]:after {transform:translate(0, -50%);}.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-pos='left']:hover:before,.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-pos='left'][data-balloon-visible]:before {transform:translate(0, -50%);}.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-pos='right']:after {left:100%;margin-left:10px;top:50%;transform:translate(calc(var(--balloon-move) * -1), -50%);}.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-pos='right']:before {width:0;height:0;border:5px solid transparent;border-right-color:var(--balloon-color);left:100%;top:50%;transform:translate(calc(var(--balloon-move) * -1), -50%);}.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-pos='right']:hover:after,.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-pos='right'][data-balloon-visible]:after {transform:translate(0, -50%);}.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-pos='right']:hover:before,.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-pos='right'][data-balloon-visible]:before {transform:translate(0, -50%);}.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-length='small']:after {white-space:normal;width:80px;}.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-length='medium']:after {white-space:normal;width:150px;}.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-length='large']:after {white-space:normal;width:260px;}.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-length='xlarge']:after {white-space:normal;width:380px;}@media screen and (max-width:768px) {.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-length='xlarge']:after {white-space:normal;width:90vw;}}.litespeed-wrap [aria-label][data-balloon-pos][data-balloon-length='fit']:after {white-space:normal;width:100%;} The Ramayana - Valmiki - Summary Book Skip to content
Summary Book

The Ramayana – Valmiki

Comparable to the Odyssey or the Bible, Ramayana is a classic of world literature. The poem details the adventures of Prince Rama, an incarnation of the god Vishnu, along with his devoted wife Sita and his beloved brother Lakshmana.

Written in classical Sanskrit and dated between the 5th and 2nd centuries BC. C., the Ramayana is a massive epic poem consisting of more than 24,000 verses. Relatively little is known about the author of the text, but it is traditionally attributed to Valmiki, a sage who is also credited with developing various Sanskrit poetic forms.

Contents

Summary and Synopsis

Dasharatha was the king of Ayodhya and had three wives and four children. Rama was the eldest and his mother was Kaushalya. Bharata was the son of Dasharatha’s second and favorite wife, Queen Kaikeyi. The other two were twins, Lakshmana and Shatrughna, whose mother was Sumithra. In the neighboring city, the ruler’s daughter was named Sita. When the time came for Sita to choose her boyfriend (in a ceremony called swayamvara), princes across the country were asked to tie a giant bow that no one could lift.

However, when Rama picked it up, he not only hung the bow, but broke it. Seeing this, Sita indicated that she had chosen Rama as her husband by putting a garland around her neck. Their love became a model for the entire kingdom as they looked at the kingdom under the watchful eye of their father, the king.

A few years later, King Dasharatha decided it was time to hand over his throne to his eldest son Rama and retreat to the forest. Everyone seemed pleased except Queen Kaikeyi, since she wanted her son Bharata to rule.
Due to an oath that Dasharatha had made him years before, he managed to get the king to agree to banish Rama for fourteen years and crown Bharata, despite the king pleading with him not to ask such a request. The devastated King was unable to confront Rama and it was Queen Kaikeyi who told Rama the King’s decree. Rama, always obedient, was content to be banished in the forest. Sita and Lakshmana accompanied him in his exile.

One day Rama and Lakshmana wounded a princess rakshasas (demon) who tried to seduce Rama. He returned with his brother Ravana, the ten-headed ruler of Lanka. In retaliation, Ravana devised a plan to kidnap Sita after learning of her incomparable beauty. He sent one of his demons disguised as a magical golden deer to attract Sita. To please her, Rama and Lakshmana went hunting the deer.

See also  Madame Bovary - Gustave Flaubert

However, before doing so, they drew a protective circle around Sita and told her that she would be safe as long as she did not leave the circle. After Rama and Lakshmana left, Ravana appeared as a holy man begging for alms. The moment Sita left the circle to give her food, Ravana grabbed her and carried her to her kingdom in Lanka.

Rama then sought the help of a gang of monkeys to help him find Sita. Hanuman, the general of the monkey gang can fly, since his father is the wind. He flew to Lanka and, finding Sita in the forest, comforted her and told her that Rama would come to save her soon. Ravana’s men captured Hanuman, and Ravana ordered them to wrap Hanuman’s tail in cloth and set him on fire. Tail burning, Hanuman escaped and jumped from house to house, setting Lanka on fire. Then he flew back to Rama to tell him where Sita was.

Rama, Lakshmana and the monkey army built a causeway from the tip of India to Lanka and crossed into Lanka, where a cosmic battle ensued. Rama killed several of Ravana’s brothers and eventually confronted the ten-headed Ravana. He killed Ravana, freed Sita, and after Sita proved her purity here, they returned to Ayodhya where Bharata returned the crown to her.

Genre: Epic Poem

Composed of 24,000 verses in seven songs, the epic contains the teachings of the very ancient Hindu sages. One of the most important literary works in ancient India, it has greatly influenced art and culture in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, with versions of history also appearing in the Buddhist canon from a very early date.

Rama’s story has been constantly told in poetic and dramatic versions by some of the best writers in India and also in narrative sculptures on the temple walls. It is one of the basic elements of later dramatic traditions, represented in dance dramas, village theater, shadow puppet theater, and the annual Ram-lila (Rama-play).

In addition to being one of the great classics of India, the Ramayana is also a text with deep religious significance. Many devout Hindus believe that reading the Ramayana will erase sins and bring numerous spiritual benefits. Ramayana’s history has spread throughout South Asia, becoming a treasured history in countries such as Burma, Thailand, Cambodia, Indonesia and Malaysia.

Characters

  • Rama – is the hero of the Ramayana epic, an incarnation of the god Vishnu. Dasaratha’s oldest and favorite son, King of Ayodhya, is a virtuous prince and is well liked by the people. He is exiled from Ayodhya due to the conspiracy of his stepmother, Kaikeyi.
  • Sita: is the wife and daughter of Rama to King Janaka of Mithila. Sita is the epitome of feminine purity and virtue.
  • Lakshmana: He is the younger brother of Rama. Completely loyal to Rama, he chooses to go with Rama and Sita when they are exiled from Ayodhya.
  • Ravana: He is the king of Lanka and has 10 heads and 20 arms. He received a blessing from the God Brahma that he cannot be killed by gods, demons, or spirits, after performing severe penance for 10,000 years. After receiving his reward from Brahma, Ravana began to lay waste to the earth and disturbed the works of the Hindu sages.
  • Dasaratha: He is the King of Ayodhya, the father of Rama.
  • Kausalya: She is the mother of Rama, the main wife of Dasaratha.
  • Kaikeyi: she is the wife of Dasaratha and the stepmother of Rama. She demands that Rama be banished to the forest and that her son Bharata receive the kingdom instead.
  • Bharata: is the second son of Dasaratha. When he learns that his mother Kaikeyi had forced Rama into exile, causing Dasaratha to die with a broken heart, he runs out of the palace and goes in search of Rama.
  • Sumitra: she is the wife of Dasharatha and mother of the twins Lakshmana and Satrughna.
  • Hanuman – is the wise and resourceful monkey who helps Rama on his quest to defeat Ravana and rescue Sita.
  • Sugriva: is the ruler of the monkey kingdom. His brother Bali took his throne, but Rama helps him defeat the usurper in exchange for his help in finding Sita.
See also  Mahabharata - Vyasa

Analysis

In Ramayana, good and evil are diametrically opposed forces, locked in eternal combat. They are often depicted as a contrast between human / god and rakshasa. Rakshasas exhibit a series of vices (violence, blasphemous impulses, sexual indiscretions), while righteous humans are examples of all the virtues. Although good and evil are opposed, the Ramayana suggests that they are not innate but are the result of choice. Some rakshasas have become demons as punishment for a transgression, while previous virtuous human beings can become evil when they choose to abandon the path of dharma.