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More than 100 books summary

Welcome to this website of book summaries in English, where you will find a great variety of poem books, stories, Science fiction, and more… We have a great variety of books with the most complete summary of all the websites.

SummaryBook.online is a project that offers summaries of books and in which any user can contribute! You will find summaries and notes of the most popular books, analyzed chapter by chapter, exploration of the main and minor characters, themes, analysis, reviews, quotes and symbologies.

You can also find some details about the author, genre, language, its indicative price and a picture of the cover.
The objective of Summary Book is not to give a summary that avoids reading the entire text or book, but to give readers information that helps them choose a good reading and / or facilitate their understanding.

The books make up a large and diverse number of works, novels, stories, etc., within this unique and incredible web platform, you will be able to discover and learn everything related to book summaries, characteristics and medium. We have more than 100 summary of books with a wide variety of genre.

Books summaries by categories

This is our official book summaries listed, filter and order by category.

Adventure novelAutobiographyDetective novelDetective storyFantasyFantasy novelFictionFiction MysteryFiction novelFiction short storyFiction taleFuturistHistorical FictionHistorical novelHistoryLearning novelLiteraryLove storyMystery fictionNovelPeoplePhilosophical NovelPoemPolice historyRealistic novelRomanceRomance novelSatireScience fictionSelf helpSpiritualityStoriesStory

This is our official complete books summaries list order by book’s name and author.

Books summaries by author

Below we show you a list of authors of whom we have summaries of their books.

How to write a summary of a book

One of the main steps to summarize a text is to read it as many times as necessary. However, we cannot strictly follow this rule when summarizing a book. The previous steps that we follow before starting to write will be essential to make the process of summarizing a book agile and fast.

  1. ¿When and where? During reading, it is important to identify where and when the story happens.
  2. ¿Who are the main characters? In addition to the protagonists there will also be less important characters. During reading, you should pay attention to details such as the age and personality of each, and how the characters are related.
  3. ¿What is the knot and outcome? In each story there will be a problem and a solution.
  4. Make an outline with the ideas you have underlined above. This step to summarize a book and make summaries of stories will be very useful when separating the main ideas from the secondary ones and to get a better idea of the order that you have to take when you summarize.

Once we have followed these tips for summarizing books, it is time to start writing the summary of a book. If you don’t know how to summarize correctly, it is always a good idea to inform yourself well before writing.

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.litespeed-btn-success:hover,.litespeed-btn-success:hover {border-color:#36b0b0;background:#36b0b0;color:#fff;}.litespeed-wrap .button-primary {background:#528ac6;border-color:#538ac6 #2264ad #2264ad;color:#fff;box-shadow:0 1px 0 #2264ad;text-shadow:0 -1px 1px #2264ad,1px 0 1px #2264ad,0 1px 1px #2264ad,-1px 0 1px #2264ad;}.litespeed-wrap .button-primary:focus,.litespeed-wrap .button-primary:hover {background:#5891ce;border-color:#2264ad;color:#fff;}.litespeed-wrap .button-primary:hover {box-shadow:0 1px 0 #2264ad;}.litespeed-wrap .button-primary:focus {background:#5891ce;border-color:#2264ad;color:#fff;box-shadow:0 1px 0 #0073aa,0 0 2px 1px #33b3db;}.litespeed .litespeed-btn-primary,.litespeed-wrap .litespeed-btn-primary,.litespeed-btn-primary {color:#538ac6;border:1px solid #538ac6;-moz-box-shadow:0 0 0 1px rgba(83, 138, 198, 0.25);-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 0 1px rgba(83, 138, 198, 0.25);box-shadow:0 0 0 1px rgba(83, 138, 198, 0.25);}.litespeed .litespeed-btn-primary:hover,.litespeed-wrap .litespeed-btn-primary:hover,.litespeed-btn-primary:hover {background:#538ac6;border-color:#538ac6;color:#fff;}.litespeed-wrap .button:not(.litespeed-btn-large) .dashicons {position:relative;top:0.125em;}.litespeed-wrap .button:not(:first-child) {margin-left:5px;}.litespeed-wrap .button + .button {margin-left:10px;}.litespeed-info-button {color:#c8c8c8;padding:0;-webkit-appearance:none;border:none;background:none;vertical-align:middle;line-height:inherit;text-decoration:none;}.litespeed-info-button .dashicons {font-size:16px;vertical-align:middle;}.litespeed-btn-pie {-webkit-appearance:none;background:none;border:none;border-radius:0;box-shadow:none;padding:0;margin:0;top:-0.125em;}.litespeed-wrap .litespeed-btn-tiny {padding:2px 8px;line-height:1.5;height:auto;}.litespeed-wrap .litespeed-btn-mini {padding:0 8px 1px;font-size:12px;font-weight:600;margin:5px 0;}.litespeed-wrap .litespeed-btn-mini .dashicons.dashicons-image-rotate {padding-top:3px;font-size:18px;}.litespeed-wrap .litespeed-btn-mini .dashicons {padding-top:2px;}.litespeed-wrap .litespeed-btn-large {font-size:1.5em;padding:0.75em 1.5em;margin:0 0.25em;height:auto;}.litespeed-wrap .litespeed-btn-large .dashicons {font-size:1.25em;width:auto;}.litespeed-switch {font-size:14px;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 0;display:inline-flex;position:relative;}.litespeed-switch input:checked:active + label {box-shadow:0 2px 0 rgba(27, 146, 146, 0.7),inset 0 2px 5px -3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);}.litespeed-switch input:checked + label {background-color:#36b0b0;color:#fff;border:1px solid #36b0b0;box-shadow:0 2px 0 #1b9292;z-index:2;text-shadow:0 -1px 1px #1b9292,1px 0 1px #1b9292,0 1px 1px #1b9292,-1px 0 1px #1b9292;}.litespeed-switch label {font-size:14px;display:inline-block;min-width:72px;background-color:#f9fafc;font-weight:400;text-align:center;padding:6px 12px 5px 12px;cursor:pointer;border:1px solid #ccc;border-bottom:none;box-shadow:0 2px 0 #ccc;position:relative;}.litespeed-switch label:not(:last-child) {margin-right:-1px;}.litespeed-switch label:last-child {border-top-right-radius:3px;border-bottom-right-radius:3px;}.litespeed-switch label:first-of-type {border-top-left-radius:3px;border-bottom-left-radius:3px;}.litespeed-switch input:hover + label {border-color:#1a9292;box-shadow:0 2px 0 #1a9292;z-index:2;color:#117171;}.litespeed-switch input:focus + label {color:#117171;box-shadow:0 0px 0px 2px rgba(28, 138, 128, 0.85);border-color:transparent;z-index:2;}.litespeed-switch input:focus + label + input + input:hover + label,.litespeed-switch input:focus + label + input:hover + label {z-index:1;}.litespeed-switch input:active + label {box-shadow:0 2px 0 #1b9292,inset 0 2px 5px -3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);}.litespeed-switch input:checked:hover + label,.litespeed-switch input:checked:focus + label {background-color:#36b0b0;color:#fff;}.litespeed-switch input {display:inline-block;position:absolute;z-index:-1;margin:0;}.litespeed-cache-purgeby-text {margin:0;display:inline-block;}.litespeed-toggle-stack {display:flex;flex-direction:column;}.litespeed-toggle-stack .litespeed-toggle-wrapper {justify-content:space-between;}.litespeed-toggle-wrapper {display:flex;align-items:center;}.litespeed-toggle-wrapper + .litespeed-toggle-wrapper {margin-top:0.75rem;}.litespeed-toggle {position:relative;overflow:hidden;min-width:58px;height:21px;}.litespeed-toggle-group {position:absolute;width:200%;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;transition:left 0.35s;-webkit-transition:left 0.35s;-moz-user-select:none;-webkit-user-select:none;}.litespeed-toggle-on {position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;right:50%;margin:0;border:0;border-radius:0;}.litespeed-toggle-on.litespeed-toggle-btn {padding-right:24px;}.litespeed-toggle-off.litespeed-toggle-btn {padding-left:24px;}.litespeed-toggle-handle {position:relative;margin:0 auto;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;height:100%;width:0px;border-width:0 1px;}.litespeed-toggle-off {position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:50%;right:0;margin:0;border:0;border-radius:0;}.litespeed-toggleoff .litespeed-toggle-group {left:-100%;}.litespeed-toggle-btn {display:inline-block;padding:5px 10px;margin-bottom:0;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.42857143;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;cursor:pointer;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;background-image:none;border:1px solid transparent;border-radius:4px;}.litespeed-toggle-btn-primary {color:#fff;background-color:#36b0b0;border-color:#36b0b0;}.litespeed-toggle-btn-default {color:#333;background-color:#fff;border-color:#ccc;}.litespeed-toggle-btn-success:hover,.litespeed-toggle-btn-success:focus,.litespeed-toggle-btn-success:active,.litespeed-toggle-btn-success.litespeed-toggle-active 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0;background:#f9f9f9;border-top:none;border-bottom:none;border-right:none;}.litespeed-tick-wrapper {margin-left:-5px;}.litespeed-tick {display:inline-block;background:#f2f9ff;padding:5px 0 5px 0px;border-radius:3px;cursor:pointer;margin:5px 5px 5px 0;}.litespeed-tick-list .litespeed-tick {display:block;margin-bottom:3px;margin-top:0;background:none;}.litespeed-tick-list .litespeed-tick input[type='checkbox'] {margin-left:0;}.litespeed-tick-list .litespeed-tick label {color:inherit;}.litespeed-tick input[type='checkbox'] {height:18px;width:18px;vertical-align:middle;margin:0 10px;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;-webkit-border-radius:3px;border-radius:3px;cursor:pointer;}.litespeed-tick input[type='checkbox']:not(:disabled):hover {border-color:#538ac6;}.litespeed-tick input[type='checkbox']:active:not(:disabled) {border-color:#538ac6;}.litespeed-tick input[type='checkbox']:focus {outline:none;}.litespeed-tick input[type='checkbox']:checked 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{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;background-color:#333;z-index:999;opacity:0.8;text-align:center;font-size:3rem;color:#1865c5;}.litespeed-ent-notice-desc {position:relative;top:30%;transform:rotate(-20deg);text-shadow:2px 2px 4px #000000;}.litespeed-banner-promo,.litespeed-banner-promo-full {display:flex;padding:0px;}.litespeed-banner-promo-full {margin:0px;padding:0px;}.litespeed-banner-promo-logo {background-image:url(../img/lscwp-logo_90x90.png);background-size:contain;width:90px;background-repeat:no-repeat;display:inline-block;}.litespeed-banner-promo-full .litespeed-banner-promo-logo {margin:0px;width:90px;height:90px;}.litespeed-banner-promo-content {margin-left:25px;}.litespeed-banner-promo-full .litespeed-banner-promo-content {width:75%;}.litespeed-banner-promo-content h1 {font-weight:600;color:#538ac6;margin-top:10px;}.litespeed-banner-title {font-size:1.3em;margin:8px 0px 5px 0px;}.litespeed-banner-promo-slacklogo 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.button {margin-right:1.5rem;}.litespeed-tweet-preview {border-radius:5px;line-height:1.3125;box-shadow:1px 1px 0.5em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0;padding:1em;max-width:480px;display:flex;}.litespeed-tweet-preview:after {content:'';display:block;clear:both;}.litespeed-tweet-preview p:first-child {margin-top:0;}.litespeed-tweet-preview-title {color:#777;margin-top:0.9em;font-weight:normal;font-size:12px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0.9em;}.litespeed-tweet-text {font:14px system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Ubuntu,'Helvetica Neue',sans-serif;line-height:1.3125;}.litespeed-tweet-cta {text-align:right;margin-top:1em;}.litespeed-tweet-cta a {background-color:#1da1f2;line-height:1.3125;color:#fff;font-weight:bold;display:inline-flex;padding:0.55em 1em;font-size:14px;border-radius:99em;text-decoration:none;}.litespeed-tweet-cta a:hover {background-color:#1e98e1;}.litespeed-tweet-cta a svg {width:16px;height:18px;margin-right:0.5em;}.litespeed-tweet-cta a svg path {fill:currentColor;}.litespeed-tweet-img {width:calc(240px + 1rem);padding-right:1rem;box-sizing:border-box;}.litespeed-tweet-img img {max-width:100%;vertical-align:middle;}.litespeed-tweet-img + p {margin-top:0;}.litespeed-media-href {display:inline-table;}[class*='litespeed-icon-media-'] {background-size:contain;width:25px;height:25px;vertical-align:middle;margin:0;background-repeat:no-repeat;display:inline-block;}[class*='litespeed-icon-media-']:hover {opacity:0.7;}.litespeed-icon-media-webp {background-image:url('../img/icons/img_webp.svg');}.litespeed-icon-media-webp-disabled {background-image:url('../img/icons/img_webp_disabled.svg');}.litespeed-icon-media-optm {background-image:url('../img/icons/img_optm.svg');}.litespeed-icon-media-optm-disabled {background-image:url('../img/icons/img_optm_disabled.svg');}p.litespeed-media-p {margin-bottom:1px !important;}p.litespeed-txt-webp {color:#83b04a;}p.litespeed-txt-ori {color:#5967b3;}p.litespeed-txt-disabled {color:#ced2d9;}.litespeed-media-svg {vertical-align:middle;margin:5px;width:25px;height:auto;}@keyframes litespeed-circle-chart-fill {to {stroke-dasharray:0 100;}}.litespeed-pie {vertical-align:middle;margin:5px 5px 5px 0;}circle.litespeed-pie_bg {stroke:#efefef;stroke-width:2;fill:none;}circle.litespeed-pie_circle {animation:litespeed-circle-chart-fill 2s reverse;transform:rotate(-90deg);transform-origin:center;animation:litespeed-pie-fill 2s reverse;stroke:#28a745;stroke-width:2;stroke-linecap:round;fill:none;}.litespeed-pie.litespeed-pie-tiny {margin:0 2px 0 0;}.litespeed-pie.litespeed-pie-tiny text {font-weight:bold;fill:#828282;}.litespeed-pie.litespeed-pie-tiny circle {stroke-linecap:initial;}.litespeed-pie-tiny circle.litespeed-pie_bg,.litespeed-pie-tiny circle.litespeed-pie_circle {stroke-width:3;}.litespeed-pie-tiny circle.litespeed-pie_bg {stroke:#eee;}.litespeed-pie-success circle.litespeed-pie_circle {stroke:#28a745;}.litespeed-pie-warning circle.litespeed-pie_circle {stroke:#e67700;}.litespeed-pie-danger circle.litespeed-pie_circle {stroke:#c7221f;}g.litespeed-pie_info text {dominant-baseline:central;text-anchor:middle;font-size:11px;}.litespeed-promo-score g.litespeed-pie_info text {font-size:14px;font-weight:600;}.litespeed-pie-success g.litespeed-pie_info text {fill:#28a745;}.litespeed-pie-warning g.litespeed-pie_info text {fill:#e67700;}.litespeed-pie-danger g.litespeed-pie_info text {fill:#c7221f;}g.litespeed-pie_info .litespeed-pie-done {fill:#28a745;font-size:15px;}[data-litespeed-cdn-mapping]:first-child [data-litespeed-cdn-mapping-del] {display:none;}.litespeed-cdn-mapping-col1 {padding-right:2rem;max-width:35%;}.litespeed-cdn-mapping-col1 .litespeed-input-long {width:100%;}.litespeed-cdn-mapping-col2 {padding-top:0.25rem;}.litespeed-cdn-mapping-col1 label {position:relative;}[data-litespeed-cdn-mapping-del] {position:absolute;right:-6px;top:-6px;}.litespeed-crawler-curr {vertical-align:middle;height:20px;margin-left:10px;}#cookie_crawler > p:first-child {margin-top:5px;}.litespeed-progress-bar {display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;color:#fff;text-align:center;background-color:#007bff;transition:width 0.6s ease;}.litespeed-progress-bar-yellow {background-color:#fbe100;}.litespeed-progress {display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:12px;overflow:hidden;font-size:0.75rem;background-color:#e9ecef;border:1px solid #dddddd;border-radius:8px;width:75%;margin:5em 1em 1.5em 1em !important;}.litespeed-modal {margin-top:-8px;}.litespeed-modal .litespeed-progress {margin-left:-8px;margin-right:-8px;}.litespeed-guide {border:1px solid #73b38d;max-width:50%;padding:20px;}.litespeed-guide h2 {color:#73b38d;border-bottom:1px solid #73b38d;display:table;padding-right:50px;padding-left:3px;padding-bottom:3px;}.litespeed-guide li {font-size:15px;line-height:30px;margin:10px 10px 10px 16px;}.litespeed-guide li.litespeed-guide-done:before {content:'\2713';font-size:26px;color:#73b38d;margin-left:-37px;margin-right:18px;opacity:1;}.litespeed-guide li.litespeed-guide-done {opacity:0.9;}.litespeed-image-optim-summary-wrapper {padding:0;}.litespeed-cache_page_litespeed-img_optm .nav-tab-wrapper {border-bottom:none;position:relative;z-index:2;}.litespeed-cache_page_litespeed-img_optm .litespeed-body {box-shadow:none;border:none;background:none;padding:0;}.litespeed-cache_page_litespeed-img_optm [data-litespeed-layout]:not([data-litespeed-layout='summary']) {background:#fff;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;box-shadow:0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);padding:1px 20px 20px 20px;}.litespeed-column-secondary {background:#f9fafc;}.litespeed-column-with-boxes > div:first-child {padding-right:25px;}.litespeed-column-with-boxes > div:last-child {background:#f1f1f1;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-left:0;}.litespeed-column-with-boxes > div:last-child .litespeed-postbox:last-child {margin-bottom:0;}.litespeed-image-optim-summary {box-shadow:0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);position:relative;padding:1px 20px 20px 20px;background:#fff;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;}.litespeed-image-optim-summary-footer {border-top:1px solid #efefef;background:#f9f9f9;padding:20px;margin:20px -20px -20px;}.litespeed-help-btn-icon {text-decoration:none;margin-left:10px;color:#c8c8c8;}.litespeed-postbox-imgopt-info .litespeed-flex-container {align-items:center;}.litespeed-postbox-imgopt-info .litespeed-flex-container:not(:last-child) {margin-bottom:0.65em;}.litespeed-postbox-imgopt-info .litespeed-flex-container p:first-child {margin-top:0;}.litespeed-image-optim-summary > h3:first-child {margin-top:1.6em;font-size:1.2em;}.litespeed-image-optim-summary > h3:first-child .litespeed-quic-icon {width:1.2em;height:1.4em;background-size:contain;margin-right:0.2rem;}.litespeed-img-optim-actions {margin-top:1.65em;display:flex;align-items:flex-end;}.litespeed-img-optim-actions .button-primary {font-size:1.2em;margin-right:1em;padding:0.35em 0.85em;min-width:210px;text-align:center;}@media screen and (max-width:1079px) {.litespeed-postbox-imgopt-info svg {height:50px;width:50px;}}@media screen and (max-width:814px) {.litespeed-column-with-boxes > div:first-child {padding-right:0;margin-bottom:1rem;}}.imgoptm.column-imgoptm a[data-balloon-pos] {border-bottom:1px dashed;}.imgoptm.column-imgoptm p {margin-bottom:0.25em;margin-top:0;}.imgoptm.column-imgoptm p + .row-actions {margin-top:0.5em;}.fixed .column-lqip {width:6rem;}.litespeed-media-lqip img {max-width:62px;max-height:62px;}.litespeed-media-href {font-size:12px;}.litespeed-log-view-wrapper {margin:1.5em 0;}.litespeed-dashboard-group {margin-bottom:1rem;}.litespeed-dashboard-group > .litespeed-flex-container {margin:0 -10px;min-width:100%;width:auto;}.litespeed-dashboard .litespeed-postbox {margin:10px;}.litespeed-dashboard-title a {text-decoration:none;margin-left:0.25rem;}.litespeed-dashboard-header {display:flex;align-items:center;}.litespeed-dashboard-header:first-child {margin-top:1.5rem;}.litespeed-dashboard-header hr {align-self:center;flex-grow:1;margin-left:15px;margin-right:15px;}.litespeed-dashboard-header hr:last-child {margin-right:0;}.litespeed-dashboard-header .litespeed-learn-more {font-weight:normal;text-decoration:none;margin-top:-2px;color:#5e7380;}.litespeed-dashboard-stats h3 {text-transform:uppercase;font-size:12px;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:1.2em;color:#777;}.litespeed-dashboard-stats h3 + p {margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;}.litespeed-dashboard-stats .litespeed-desc {color:#777;}.litespeed-dashboard-stats p strong {font-size:2em;font-weight:normal;margin-right:5px;}.litespeed-dashboard-stats-wrapper {display:flex;}.litespeed-dashboard-stats-wrapper .litespeed-postbox {margin:0;min-width:20%;}.litespeed-dashboard-stats-wrapper .litespeed-postbox .inside .litespeed-title,.litespeed-dashboard-group .litespeed-postbox .inside .litespeed-title {font-size:14px;}.litespeed-dashboard-stats-wrapper .litespeed-postbox:not(:last-child) {margin-right:-1px;}.litespeed-dashboard-stats-wrapper .litespeed-postbox:not(:first-child) {border-left-color:#f9f9f9;}.litespeed-dashboard-stats-wrapper .litespeed-dashboard-stats p strong {font-size:1.4rem;}.litespeed-dashboard-stats-wrapper .litespeed-pie {width:60px;height:60px;}.litespeed-dashboard-stats-wrapper .litespeed-flex-container + p:not(:last-child) {margin-bottom:0.55em;}.litespeed-dashboard-stats-payg {color:#777;}.litespeed-dashboard-stats-payg strong {color:#444;}.postbox .inside > p.litespeed-dashboard-stats-payg {margin-top:1.35em;}.postbox .inside > p.litespeed-dashboard-stats-payg:last-child {margin-bottom:-5px !important;}.litespeed-postbox p.litespeed-dashboard-stats-total {padding:0.75em 20px 0 20px;border-top:1px dashed #eee;margin-top:0.55em;margin-left:-20px;margin-right:-20px;margin-bottom:-0.55em !important;}.litespeed-postbox.litespeed-postbox-partner .inside {margin:11px 0;}.litespeed-dashboard-stats-wrapper .litespeed-postbox.litespeed-postbox-partner h3.litespeed-title {color:#777;font-weight:normal;font-size:13px;}.litespeed-postbox.litespeed-postbox-partner a {font-size:1.35rem;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;margin-top:5px;max-width:100%;display:inline-block;}.litespeed-postbox.litespeed-postbox-partner a:hover {text-decoration:underline;}.litespeed-postbox.litespeed-postbox-partner img {max-width:12rem;}.litespeed-dashboard-group .litespeed-postbox {width:calc(25% - 20px);display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;}.litespeed-dashboard-group .litespeed-postbox-double {min-width:calc(50% - 20px);display:flex;justify-content:space-between;}.litespeed-postbox-double-content {display:flex;align-items:flex-start;justify-content:space-between;}.litespeed-postbox-double-content .litespeed-postbox-double-col {width:50%;}.litespeed-postbox-double-content .litespeed-postbox-double-col:nth-child(2) {padding-left:10px;}.litespeed-dashboard-group hr {margin:1.5rem 0 0.75rem 0;}.litespeed-postbox .litespeed-postbox-refresh {text-decoration:none;color:#36b0b0;line-height:1;vertical-align:top;margin-left:0.5rem;margin-bottom:0;}.litespeed-postbox .litespeed-postbox-refresh.button .dashicons {font-size:22px;top:0.05em;}.litespeed-postbox p:last-child {margin-bottom:0;}.litespeed-label-dashboard {font-size:0.92em;padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.35em 0.6em;font-weight:normal;display:inline-block;margin-left:0.2em;min-width:2em;}.litespeed-label-dashboard:first-child {margin-left:0;margin-right:0.35em;}.litespeed-postbox .inside {padding:0 20px 5px;}.litespeed-postbox .inside .litespeed-title {margin:0 -20px 12px -20px;padding:0px 20px 7px 20px;border-bottom:1px solid #eee;font-size:1.2em;}.litespeed-postbox .inside.litespeed-postbox-footer {border-top:1px solid #efefef;background:#f9f9f9;padding:20px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:0;}.litespeed-postbox-footer a,a.litespeed-redetect {text-decoration:none;}.litespeed-postbox .inside.litespeed-postbox-footer--compact {padding:7px 20px 8px 20px;font-size:12px;}.litespeed-postbox-imgopt .litespeed-pie {width:55px;height:55px;}.litespeed-postbox-imgopt .litespeed-flex-container {align-items:center;margin-bottom:10px;}.litespeed-postbox-imgopt .litespeed-flex-container .litespeed-icon-vertical-middle + div h3 {margin-top:0;}.litespeed-postbox-imgopt .litespeed-flex-container .litespeed-icon-vertical-middle + div p {line-height:1.2;}.litespeed-postbox-imgopt .litespeed-postbox-double-col:last-child > *:first-child {margin-top:7px;}.litespeed-postbox-pagespeed p:first-child {margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;}.litespeed-postbox-score-improve {line-height:45px;margin-top:7px;font-size:42px;}.litespeed-postbox-pagespeed .litespeed-padding-space:first-child {padding-left:5px;padding-right:5px;}.litespeed-link-with-icon {text-decoration:underline;margin-right:0.25em;}.litespeed-link-with-icon .dashicons {vertical-align:baseline;position:relative;top:0.1em;font-size:1em;text-decoration:none;width:auto;margin-right:0.5em;}.litespeed-link-with-icon.litespeed-icon-right .dashicons {margin-left:0.5em;margin-right:0;}.litespeed-links-group:not(:last-child) {margin-bottom:1em;}.litespeed-links-group > span:not(:last-child):after {content:'|';margin:0 10px;color:#ddd;font-size:13px;}.litespeed-wrap p.litespeed-qc-dashboard-link {margin-left:1rem;}.litespeed-right.litespeed-qc-dashboard-link .dashicons {margin-left:0.5em;margin-right:0;}.litespeed-score-col {flex-grow:1;padding-right:15px;}.litespeed-score-col .litespeed-text-md {font-size:1.35rem;}.litespeed-score-col.litespeed-score-col--imp {text-align:right;padding-right:0;}.litespeed-score-col--imp .litespeed-text-jumbo {line-height:1;}.litespeed-wrap span[data-balloon-pos] {border-bottom:1px dashed;}.litespeed-wrap span[aria-label][data-balloon-pos] {cursor:default;}@media screen and (max-width:1400px) and (min-width:1024px) {.litespeed-dashboard-stats-wrapper .litespeed-postbox {flex-grow:1;}.litespeed-postbox .inside {padding:0 15px 5px;}.litespeed-dashboard-group .litespeed-postbox {width:calc(33.3333% - 20px);}.litespeed-dashboard-group .litespeed-postbox-double {min-width:calc(66.6666% - 20px);}}@media screen and (max-width:1023px) {.litespeed-dashboard-stats-wrapper {flex-wrap:wrap;}.litespeed-dashboard-stats-wrapper .litespeed-postbox:not(:first-child) {border-left-color:#ccd0d4;}.litespeed-dashboard-stats-wrapper .litespeed-postbox {margin-top:-1px;min-width:calc(33.3333% - 1px);}.litespeed-postbox .inside {padding:0 15px 5px;}.litespeed-dashboard-group .litespeed-postbox {width:calc(50% - 20px);}.litespeed-dashboard-group .litespeed-postbox-double {min-width:calc(100% - 20px);}}@media screen and (max-width:719px) and (min-width:480px) {.litespeed-dashboard-stats-wrapper .litespeed-postbox {margin-top:-1px;min-width:calc(50% - 2px);}}@media screen and (max-width:569px) {.litespeed-dashboard-stats-wrapper .litespeed-postbox {min-width:100%;}.litespeed-dashboard-group .litespeed-postbox {width:100%;}.litespeed-postbox-double-content .litespeed-postbox-double-col {width:100%;}.litespeed-postbox-double-content {flex-wrap:wrap;}}.litespeed-column-java {background:#5cadad !important;}.litespeed-text-shipgrey {color:#535342 !important;}.litespeed-text-dimgray {color:#666666 !important;}.litespeed-text-grey {color:#999999 !important;}.litespeed-text-whisper {color:#e6e6e6 !important;}.litespeed-text-malibu {color:#5cbdde !important;}.litespeed-text-morningglory {color:#99cccc !important;}.litespeed-text-fern {color:#66cc66 !important;}.litespeed-text-persiangreen {color:#009999 !important;}.litespeed-text-lead {font-size:16px;}.litespeed-text-small {font-size:12px;line-height:14px;}.litespeed-text-thin {font-weight:100;}.litespeed-contrast {color:white;}.litespeed-hr-dotted {border:1px dotted #eeeeee;}.litespeed-hr {padding-bottom:1.5em;border-bottom:0.5px solid #97caca;}.litespeed-hr-with-space {border-top:1px solid #eeeeee;margin:2em 0;border-bottom:none;}.litespeed-icon-vertical-middle {vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;margin:0px 10px 0px 10px;}.litespeed-column-java .litespeed-danger {color:#c1c53a !important;}.litespeed-column-java .litespeed-desc {color:#bfbfbf;}.litespeed-column-java code {color:#c2f5bf;background-color:#238888;}.litespeed-column-java .litespeed-title {color:white;}.litespeed-width-7-10 .litespeed-progress {margin:1em;}.litespeed-refresh:after {content:'⟳';width:20px;height:20px;color:#40ad3a;}.litespeed-column-java .litespeed-refresh:after {color:#23ec17;}.litespeed-refresh:hover:after,.litespeed-refresh:focus:after,.litespeed-refresh:focus:active:after {color:#7ffbfb;}.litespeed-width-3-10 .litespeed-title {margin:18px 0;}.litespeed-silence {color:#b1b1b1;}.litespeed-column-java .litespeed-congratulate {color:#c2f5bf;font-size:20px;}.litespeed-light-code .litespeed-silence code {background-color:#f0f5fb;}.litespeed-column-java .litespeed-btn-danger {color:#f194a8;border-color:#f194a8;}.litespeed-column-java .litespeed-btn-danger:hover {background:#f194a8;}.litespeed-column-java svg.litespeed-pie circle.litespeed-pie_bg {stroke:#e8efe7;}.litespeed-column-java svg.litespeed-pie circle.litespeed-pie_circle {stroke:#97caca;}.litespeed-column-java svg .litespeed-pie_info text {fill:#f5ffeb;}.litespeed-column-java svg g.litespeed-pie_info .litespeed-pie-done {fill:#a5ffa0;}.litespeed-column-java a {color:#eaf8ff;}.litespeed-column-java a:hover {color:#ffffff;}.litespeed-progress-bar-blue {background-color:#33adff;}.litespeed-status-current {font-size:3.5em;margin:1.25em 0em 0.75em 0em;}.litespeed-column-java .litespeed-desc {color:#cae4e4;}.litespeed-column-java .litespeed-warning {color:#ffd597 !important;}.litespeed-column-java .litespeed-btn-success {color:#ddf1e4;border:1px solid #33ad5c;background:#33ad5c;}.litespeed-column-java .litespeed-btn-success:hover {color:#ffffff;border:1px solid #7dca97;background:#009933;}.litespeed-column-java .litespeed-btn-warning {color:#fff1dd;border:1px solid #ff9933;background-color:#ff9933;}.litespeed-column-java .litespeed-btn-warning:hover {color:#ffffff;border-color:#ffca7d;background:#ff9900;}.litespeed-column-java .litespeed-btn-danger {color:#ffeadd !important;border:1px solid #ff6600 !important;background:#ff5c5c;}.litespeed-column-java .litespeed-btn-danger:hover {color:#ffffff;border:1px solid #ff9797 !important;background:#ff0000;}.litespeed-column-java .litepseed-dash-icon-success,.litepseed-dash-icon-success {color:#5cdede;font-size:2em;margin-top:-0.25em;}.litespeed-column-java .litepseed-dash-icon-success:hover,.litepseed-dash-icon-success:hover {color:#7de5e5;}.litespeed-dashicons-large {font-size:2em;}.litespeed-column-java p {color:#ffffff;}.litespeed-body tbody > tr > th.litespeed-padding-left {padding-left:3em;}.litespeed-txt-small {font-size:12px;}.litespeed-txt-disabled .litespeed-text-dimgray {color:#aaaaaa;}.litespeed-txt-disabled svg {fill:#aaaaaa;}.litespeed-txt-disabled circle.litespeed-pie_circle {stroke:#cccccc;}.litespeed-txt-disabled g.litespeed-pie_info text {color:#cccccc;}a.litespeed-media-href svg:hover {border-radius:50%;background:#f1fcff;fill:#5ccad7;box-shadow:0 0 5px 1px #7dd5df;transition:all 0.2s ease-out;transform:scale(1.05);}.litespeed-media-p a .dashicons-trash {font-size:2.25em;vertical-align:middle;display:inline;border-radius:50%;line-height:1.5em;}.litespeed-media-p a .dashicons-trash:hover {transition:all 0.2s ease-out;color:#ffa500 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Summary Book

Foucault’s pendulum – Umberto Eco

Foucault’s Pendulum is a novel by the Italian writer and philosopher Umberto Eco. It was first published in 1988, and an English translation by William Weaver appeared a year later.

It is divided into ten segments represented by the ten Sefiroth. The satirical novel is full of esoteric references to Kabbalah, alchemy, and conspiracy theory. The title’s pendulum refers to a real pendulum designed by the French physicist Léon Foucault to demonstrate the rotation of the Earth, which has symbolic meaning within the novel.

Contents

Summary and Synopsis

Foucault’s Pendulum is a novel that follows the adventures of three book publishers in Milan as they try to unravel the great mystery of the Knights Templar. Eventually they are sucked into a hidden underground world filled with secrets and magic where the Plan they have developed becomes more powerful than they could have imagined.

The novel begins with the main character and narrator, Casaubon, hiding at the Conservatory of Arts and Metiers in Paris to try to find his kidnapped friend Belbo. Years ago, when Casaubon is still a graduate student in Milan, Belbo and Casaubon speak to Colonel Ardenti, a former Fascist and Templar fanatic, who claims to have a secret Templar message.

Casaubon, at that time, is working on a dissertation on the Templars, so Belbo consults him on the Ardenti document. Initially, taking the colonel like crazy, the two men are intrigued once they learn that Ardenti, apparently, was killed.


Years pass and Casaubon, now with his degree and teaching in Brazil, meets a mysterious man named Aglie who claims to be the immortal Earl of Saint-Germain. Casaubon befriends Aglie and reintroduces himself to the mysterious knight once he moves to Milan.

Back in Milan, he meets Belbo again, who tells him about strange coincidences related to the Templar message of Ardenti. Intrigued, Casaubon and Belbo begin to look at the Templars and the occult once again. He is then hired to work with Belbo in the Garamond press as an investigator.

Belbo and Casaubon devise an ingenious way to spend their free time in Garamond, which consists of feeding fragments of manuscripts sent to the press on subjects hidden in Belbo’s computer, Abulafia, and trying to interpret the results.

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This game leads to the creation of the Plan, what Belbo and Casaubon call their explanation of the text that comes out of Abulafia. The Plan eventually becomes a complete hidden story from the world claiming that the Templars, in their most modern forms, are conspiring to dominate the world by harnessing the power of underground telluric currents.

Meanwhile, Aglie has been hired as a consultant to the Garamond Press for a series of books they are doing on the occult.

Belbo is absorbed in the Plan, dedicating all his time to it. In an attack of jealousy because he believes that Aglie is a romantic rival, Belbo tells Aglie the whole plan and claims to have the secret map of the Templars that will allow its owner to gain control of the telluric currents.

Aglie, apparently the leader of a secret society of her own, frames Belbo as a terrorist and forces him to travel to Paris, where he kidnaps him. Casaubon witnesses Belbo’s murder in the museum where he is hung from the Pendulum because he refuses to give up the location of the nonexistent map. Casaubon escapes from the museum and returns to Italy. He goes to Belbo’s childhood home, where he believes that Aglie’s secret society will kill him.

Genre: novel

It is considered within the subgenres of the “Secret History” since history takes a new reinterpretation of the events that are narrated, relating events that could have been suppressed by historians for convenience. It is also considered as an allegory to past events, combined with adventure.

Told by an omniscient narrator, it has a somewhat tragic, violent tone and we can even say that it is impressive.

Characters
Main

  • Casaubon: As the protagonist, Casaubon dictates the rhythm of the plot. He is a young man fascinated, almost to the point of obsession, with the hidden and the mystery. At university he writes about the Templars. Although he spends a few years searching for romance and family, he is dragged back into his graduate world through work.
  • Amparo: She is a lover of nature, fed by revolutionary Marxism. Her various opinions are why Casaubon loves her. After having a bad trip during a magical ritual one day, Amparo is lost.
  • “Garamon” Belbo: ​​Belbo is the editor of a local publishing house in Milan. Meeting Casaubon while still in college, Belbo has a taste for the young man’s curiosity and intellect, inviting him to work for him later when he owns his own newspaper.
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Secondary

  • Leah: She is Casaubon’s second girlfriend. She gives birth to her baby just as Allier becomes a victim, thus representing a responsibility to Casaubon. He sends her and the baby to the mountains, even after the events are over.
  • The Colonel: This man is a retired colonel who appears at the newspaper door one day with information about the Templars. He reveals the secret plan orders to Casaubon and his friends.
  • Diotavelli: works with Belbo when Casaubon meets him. It represents the third member of his trio, with the intention of discovering the Templar secret. Of the three, he is the least dramatic and offensive, and often positions himself as a peacemaker.
  • Mr. Allier: Originally from Brazil, Belbo hires you as a consultant for his newspaper. He quickly convinces Casaubon to confide in him about the Templar conspiracy due to his extensive knowledge of the occult, although Casaubon has his reservations. Allier turns out to be a villain, intending to exploit the Order of the Temple Knights for his own benefit.

Analysis


Foucault’s Pendulum is, like The Name of the Rose (1981), an intellectual thriller loaded with an incredible variety of references, ranging from African mythology to medieval history. And like its fictional predecessor, Foucault’s Pendulum examines the nature and necessity of faith.

The novel narrates two decades in which the narrator Casaubon investigates secret societies that begin with the medieval Knights Templar and the possible existence of “a Plan, a universal plot” to control the enormous powers of the earth.

What begins as an independent academic study at the University of Milan in the late 1960s becomes an obsession that some twenty years later not only dominates Casaubon’s life but threatens his own existence and claims the lives of two of your friends and colleagues. As a metaphor for the high price to pay for knowledge.